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  1. Toward empirical correlations for estimating the specific heat capacity of nanofluids utilizing GRG, GP, GEP, and GMDH

    When nanoparticles are dispersed and stabilized in a base-fluid, the resulting nanofluid undergoes considerable changes in its thermophysical...

    Omid Deymi, Fahimeh Hadavimoghaddam, ... Ahmad Mohaddespour in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 25 November 2023
  2. Calculation of magnetocaloric effect with regard for dependence of heat capacity on magnetic field

    A specific heat of the magnetic solid exhibiting AFM–FM phase transition is computed using the Landau-type theory of phase transitions. The...

    Anna Kosogor, Victor A. L’vov in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 20 June 2023
  3. Heat capacity anomalies of the molecular crystal 1-fluoro-adamantane at low temperatures

    Disorder–disorder phase transitions are rare in nature. Here, we present a comprehensive low-temperature experimental and theoretical study of the...

    Daria Szewczyk, Jonathan F. Gebbia, ... Josep-Lluís Tamarit in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 20 September 2021
  4. Global projections of heat exposure of older adults

    The global population is aging at the same time as heat exposures are increasing due to climate change. Age structure, and its biological and...

    Giacomo Falchetta, Enrica De Cian, ... Deborah Carr in Nature Communications
    Article Open access 14 May 2024
  5. The urban heat island under extreme heat conditions: a case study of Hannover, Germany

    Global warming has resulted in higher frequencies of climate extremes, such as drought periods or heat waves. Heat waves are intensified in urban...

    Nadja Kabisch, Finja Remahne, ... Lukas Fricke in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 27 December 2023
  6. An experimental investigation of the convective heat transfer augmentation in U-bend double pipe heat exchanger using water-MgO-Cmc fluid

    One of the major problems of using nanofluids in heat exchange applications is the forming and deposition of nanoparticles on the inner surface of...

    Mustafa M. Gabir, Ibrahim M. Albayati, ... Dhirgham Alkhafaji in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 30 May 2024
  7. Effects of variable-temperature heat reservoirs on performance of irreversible Carnot refrigerator with heat recovery

    The outlet temperature of the heat recovery reservoir is an important parameter in the design of refrigeration with heat recovery systems. In this...

    Zhe Zhang, Huan Su, ... Li** Zeng in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 27 December 2023
  8. Diffusion capacity of single and interconnected networks

    Understanding diffusive processes in networks is a significant challenge in complexity science. Networks possess a diffusive potential that depends...

    Tiago A. Schieber, Laura C. Carpi, ... Martín G. Ravetti in Nature Communications
    Article Open access 18 April 2023
  9. Excavating important nodes in complex networks based on the heat conduction model

    Analyzing the important nodes of complex systems by complex network theory can effectively solve the scientific bottlenecks in various aspects of...

    Haifeng Hu, Junhui Zheng, ... Liugen Wang in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 02 April 2024
  10. Increased heat risk in wet climate induced by urban humid heat

    Cities are generally warmer than their adjacent rural land, a phenomenon known as the urban heat island (UHI). Often accompanying the UHI effect is...

    Keer Zhang, Chang Cao, ... Xuhui Lee in Nature
    Article 26 April 2023
  11. Heat generation/absorption effect on natural convective heat transfer in a wavy triangular cavity filled with nanofluid

    This study is numerically executed to investigate the influence of heat generation or absorption on free convective flow and temperature transport...

    Tarikul Islam, Md. Nur Alam, ... Sultan Alqahtani in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 01 December 2023
  12. Metaheuristic aided structural topology optimization method for heat sink design with low electromagnetic interference

    This study investigates the application of the Metaheuristic Aided Structural Topology Optimization (MASTO) method as a novel approach to address the...

    Musaddiq Al Ali, Masatoshi Shimoda, ... Sina Ranjbar in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 10 February 2024
  13. Numerical and experimental investigation of heat transfer enhancement in double tube heat exchanger using nail rod inserts

    The Double-tube heat exchanger (DTHX) is widely favored across various industries due to its compact size, low maintenance requirements, and ability...

    S. A. Marzouk, Fahad Awjah Almehmadi, ... Maisa A. Sharaf in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 26 April 2024
  14. Reprogramming of the transcriptome after heat stress mediates heat hormesis in Caenorhabditis elegans

    Transient stress experiences not only trigger acute stress responses, but can also have long-lasting effects on cellular functions. In Caenorhabditis...

    Fan Xu, Ruoyao Li, ... Wen**g Qi in Nature Communications
    Article Open access 13 July 2023
  15. Alpha-lipoic acid attenuates heat stress-induced apoptosis via upregulating the heat shock response in porcine parthenotes

    Heat stress (HS) is a long-standing hurdle that animals face in the living environment. Alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) is a strong antioxidant synthesized...

    Song-Hee Lee, Ming-Hong Sun, ... **ang-Shun Cui in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 24 May 2023
  16. A dataset of hidden small non-coding RNA in the testis of heat-stressed models revealed by Pandora-seq

    Infertility, a worldwide reproductive health concern, impacts approximately one in five couples. Male infertility, stemming from spermatogenic...

    Mailin Gan, Yuhang Lei, ... Linyuan Shen in Scientific Data
    Article Open access 09 July 2024
  17. Effects of isorhamnetin on liver injury in heat stroke-affected rats under dry-heat environments via oxidative stress and inflammatory response

    Isorhamnetin is a natural flavonoid compound, rich in brass, alkaloids, and sterols with a high medicinal value. This study investigated the effects...

    **nyue Yang, Hongwei Wang, ... Jiangwei Liu in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 29 March 2024
  18. Biochar for Mitigation of Heat Stress in Crop Plants

    Global warming is accelerating heat stress in plants, thus requiring agricultural strategies for the global food security. For instance, soil...
    Muhammad Zeeshan, Abdul Salam, ... Zhixiang Zhang in Sustainable Agriculture Reviews 61
    Chapter 2023
  19. Understanding individual heat exposure through interdisciplinary research on thermoception

    Extreme heat events are more frequent and more intense globally due to climate change. The urban environment is an additional factor enhancing the...

    Paloma Yáñez Serrano, Zofia Bieńkowska, ... Amirhossein Hassani in Humanities and Social Sciences Communications
    Article Open access 06 May 2024
  20. External auricle temperature enhances ear-based wearable accuracy during physiological strain monitoring in the heat

    Body core temperature (T c ) monitoring is crucial for minimizing heat injury risk. However, validated strategies are invasive and expensive. Although...

    Shawn Chee Chong Tan, Trinh Canh Khanh Tran, ... Ivan Cherh Chiet Low in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 30 May 2024
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