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An updated nuclear-physics and multi-messenger astrophysics framework for binary neutron star mergers
The multi-messenger detection of the gravitational-wave signal GW170817, the corresponding kilonova AT2017gfo and the short gamma-ray burst...
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Forward-looking insights in laser-generated ultra-intense γ-ray and neutron sources for nuclear application and science
Ultra-intense MeV photon and neutron beams are indispensable tools in many research fields such as nuclear, atomic and material science as well as in...
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Accurate temperature diagnostics for matter under extreme conditions
The experimental investigation of matter under extreme densities and temperatures, as in astrophysical objects and nuclear fusion applications,...
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Production of diamond using intense heavy ion beams at the FAIR facility and application to planetary physics
Diamonds are supposedly abundantly present in different objects in the Universe including meteorites, carbon-rich stars as well as carbon-rich...
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Measurement of 19F(p, γ)20Ne reaction suggests CNO breakout in first stars
Proposed mechanisms for the production of calcium in the first stars (population III stars)—primordial stars that formed out of the matter of the Big...
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Constraining neutron-star matter with microscopic and macroscopic collisions
Interpreting high-energy, astrophysical phenomena, such as supernova explosions or neutron-star collisions, requires a robust understanding of matter...
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The baryon density of the Universe from an improved rate of deuterium burning
Light elements were produced in the first few minutes of the Universe through a sequence of nuclear reactions known as Big Bang nucleosynthesis (BBN)
1 ,...
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The data-driven future of high-energy-density physics
High-energy-density physics is the field of physics concerned with studying matter at extremely high temperatures and densities. Such conditions...
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High-flux neutron generation by laser-accelerated ions from single- and double-layer targets
Contemporary ultraintense, short-pulse laser systems provide extremely compact setups for the production of high-flux neutron beams, such as those...
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Precision measurements on oxygen formation in stellar helium burning with gamma-ray beams and a Time Projection Chamber
The carbon/oxygen (C/O) ratio at the end of stellar helium burning is the single most important nuclear input to stellar evolution theory. However,...
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Electromagnetic Burst Generation during Annihilation of Magnetic Field in Relativistic Laser-Plasma Interaction
We present the results of theoretical studies of formation and evolution of the current sheet in a colliosionless plasma during magnetic reconnection...
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Feasibility of a multigroup Boltzmann–Fokker–Planck solution for electron beam dose calculations
Legacy nuclear-reactor Boltzmann solvers start clinical deployment as an alternative to Monte Carlo (MC) codes and Fermi–Eyges semiemprical models in...
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Multiscale study of high energy attosecond pulse interaction with matter and application to proton–Boron fusion
For several decades, the interest of the scientific community in aneutronic fusion reactions such as proton–Boron fusion has grown because of...
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X-ray astronomy comes of age
The Chandra X-ray Observatory (Chandra) and the X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission (XMM-Newton) continue to expand the frontiers of knowledge about...
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Scientific discovery in the age of artificial intelligence
Artificial intelligence (AI) is being increasingly integrated into scientific discovery to augment and accelerate research, hel** scientists to...
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Linear-to-circular polarization conversion with full-silica meta-optics to reduce nonlinear effects in high-energy lasers
High-energy lasers have benefited from intense efforts to bring light-matter interactions to new standards and to achieve laser fusion ignition. One...
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Efficient stabilization of cyanonaphthalene by fast radiative cooling and implications for the resilience of small PAHs in interstellar clouds
After decades of searching, astronomers have recently identified specific Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in space. Remarkably, the observed...
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Brief history of semiconductor science and technology and India’s role in the decade after the invention of transistor
This paper presents a brief history of semiconductor science and technology and examines the role of Indian scientists in the decade following the...
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Au L-shell x-ray emission induced by 154.3–423.9 MeV/u C6+ ions
The L-shell x-ray emissions of gold are investigated for the bombardment of high energy C 6+ ions in the high energy region of 154.3–423.9 MeV/u. Due...
