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Showing 1-20 of 9,355 results
  1. Enhanced CD95 and interleukin 18 signalling accompany T cell receptor Vβ21.3+ activation in multi-inflammatory syndrome in children

    Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children is a post-infectious presentation SARS-CoV-2 associated with expansion of the T cell receptor Vβ21.3+...

    Zhenguang Zhang, Iain R. L. Kean, ... Nazima Pathan in Nature Communications
    Article Open access 18 May 2024
  2. NOD1 mediates interleukin-18 processing in epithelial cells responding to Helicobacter pylori infection in mice

    The interleukin-1 family members, IL-1β and IL-18, are processed into their biologically active forms by multi-protein complexes, known as...

    L. S. Tran, L. Ying, ... R. L. Ferrero in Nature Communications
    Article Open access 26 June 2023
  3. Correlation between circulating interleukin-18 level and systemic lupus erythematosus: a meta-analysis

    This study is a meta-analysis aimed at pooling reported data and clarifying the association between circulating level of interleukin-18 and systemic...

    Mengmeng **ang, Yang Feng, ... **hua Xu in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 25 February 2021
  4. Metabolic changes of Interleukin-12/15/18-stimulated human NK cells

    Natural Killer (NK) cells acquire memory-like properties following a brief stimulation with IL-12, IL-15 and IL-18. These IL-12/15/18-preactivated NK...

    Iñigo Terrén, Ane Orrantia, ... Francisco Borrego in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 19 March 2021
  5. Toxoplasma gondii infection associated with inflammasome activation and neuronal injury

    Toxoplasma gondii (TOXO) infection typically results in chronic latency due to its ability to form cysts in the brain and other organs. Latent...

    Dimitrios Andreou, Nils Eiel Steen, ... Ingrid Agartz in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 04 March 2024
  6. Interleukin-18 as a drug repositioning opportunity for inflammatory bowel disease: A Mendelian randomization study

    Support from human genetics increases the probability of success in drug development. However, few examples exist of successful genomically-driven...

    Lauren E. Mokry, Sirui Zhou, ... J. Brent Richards in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 28 June 2019
  7. Elevated levels of IL-12/IL-23p40 in Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers with autoimmune disease and lymphoma

    The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever (NSDTR) is predisposed to immune mediated rheumatic disease (IMRD), steroid-responsive meningitis-arteritis...

    Malin Nilsson, Sergey V. Kozyrev, ... Henrik Rönnberg in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 21 May 2024
  8. The role of melatonin in amyloid beta-induced inflammation mediated by inflammasome signaling in neuronal cell lines

    Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent neurodegenerative disorder. In addition to amyloid beta (Aβ) and tau, neuroinflammation is a crucial...

    Chutikorn Nopparat, Anuttree Boontor, ... Piyarat Govitrapong in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 19 October 2023
  9. Effects of dexmedetomidine on A549 non-small cell lung cancer growth in a clinically relevant surgical xenograft model

    The perioperative milieu following curative lung cancer surgery is accompanied by a stress response. Inflammasomes mediate inflammation resulting in...

    Ji Hae Jun, Jae-Kwang Shim, ... Sarah Soh in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 01 August 2023
  10. Lutein isolated from Scenedesmus obliquus microalga boosts immunity against cyclophosphamide-induced brain injury in rats

    Lutein is a naturally potent antioxidant carotenoid synthesized in green microalgae with a potent ability to prevent different human chronic...

    Farouk K. El-Baz, Abeer Salama, ... Rania Elgohary in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 30 December 2022
  11. Circulating miRNA profiles in COVID-19 patients and meta-analysis: implications for disease progression and prognosis

    We compared circulating miRNA profiles of hospitalized COVID-positive patients (n = 104), 27 with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and age-...

    Liangliang Gao, Espoir M. Kyubwa, ... Naresh Menon in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 08 December 2023
  12. Epidemiological and clinical features of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant infection in Quanzhou, Fujian province: a retrospective study

    Epidemiological and clinical data of patients infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Omicron variant (BA.2)...

    Huatang Zhang, Zhangyan Weng, ... Xue** Yu in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 13 December 2023
  13. A cytomegalovirus inflammasome inhibitor reduces proinflammatory cytokine release and pyroptosis

    In response to viral infection, cells can initiate programmed cell death (PCD), leading to a reduction in the release of viral progeny. Viruses have...

    Yingqi Deng, Eleonore Ostermann, Wolfram Brune in Nature Communications
    Article Open access 26 January 2024
  14. Network pharmacology, computational biology integrated surface plasmon resonance technology reveals the mechanism of ellagic acid against rotavirus

    The target and mechanism of ellagic acid (EA) against rotavirus (RV) were investigated by network pharmacology, computational biology, and surface...

    Jiangang Zheng, Abdul Haseeb, ... Hejie Wang in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 30 March 2024
  15. Porphyromonas gingivalis-mediated disruption in spiral artery remodeling is associated with altered uterine NK cell populations and dysregulated IL-18 and Htra1

    Impaired spiral artery remodeling (IRSA) underpins the great obstetrical syndromes. We previously demonstrated that intrauterine infection with the...

    Tanvi Tavarna, Bryce Wolfe, ... Leticia Reyes in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 30 August 2022
  16. Elevated serum levels of bone morphogenetic protein-9 are associated with better outcome in AQP4-IgG seropositive NMOSD

    Lymphatic drainage in the central nervous system is regulated by meningeal lymphatic vasculature, and recurrent neuroinflammation alters lymphatic...

    Hiroki Masuda, Masahiro Mori, ... Satoshi Kuwabara in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 02 March 2023
  17. Association between CCR2 and CCL2 expression and NET stimulation in adult-onset Still’s disease

    Adult-onset Still’s disease (AOSD) is a systemic inflammatory disease characterized by the activation of monocyte-derived cells and the release of...

    Ju-Yang Jung, Mi-Hyun Ahn, ... Hyoun-Ah Kim in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 27 July 2023
  18. Risk factors for hypoactive delirium in patients with nontraumatic ARDS: a prospective observational study

    To investigate the incidence, characteristics and risk factors for hypoactive delirium in patients with nontraumatic acute respiratory distress...

    Fuyan Lian, Fei Li, ... Yuan Yuan in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 24 March 2024
  19. Parasympathetic tonus in type 2 diabetes and pre-diabetes and its clinical implications

    Autonomic imbalance reflected by higher resting heart rate and reduced parasympathetic tone may be driven by low-grade inflammation (LGI) and...

    Rakin Hadad, Sarah F. Akobe, ... Ahmad Sajadieh in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 26 October 2022
  20. Structural insights into cytokine cleavage by inflammatory caspase-4

    Inflammatory caspases are key enzymes in mammalian innate immunity that control the processing and release of interleukin-1 (IL-1)-family cytokines 1 , 2 ...

    Pascal Devant, Ying Dong, ... Jonathan C. Kagan in Nature
    Article 22 November 2023
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