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Showing 41-60 of 163 results
  1. Impact of varying social experiences during life history on behaviour, gene expression, and vasopressin receptor gene methylation in mice

    Both negative and positive social experiences during sensitive life phases profoundly shape brain and behaviour. Current research is therefore...

    Carina Bodden, Daniel van den Hove, ... Norbert Sachser in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 18 August 2017
  2. Ovine multiparity is associated with diminished vaginal muscularis, increased elastic fibres and vaginal wall weakness: implication for pelvic organ prolapse

    Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP) is a major clinical burden affecting 25% of women, with vaginal delivery a major contributing factor. We hypothesised...

    Stuart Emmerson, Natharnia Young, ... Caroline E. Gargett in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 04 April 2017
  3. Stem and progenitor cell division kinetics during postnatal mouse mammary gland development

    The cycling properties of mammary stem and progenitor cells is not well understood. To determine the division properties of these cells, we...

    Rajshekhar R. Giraddi, Mona Shehata, ... John Stingl in Nature Communications
    Article Open access 29 October 2015
  4. Sex-specific regulation of follicle-stimulating hormone secretion by synaptotagmin 9

    The anterior pituitary releases six different hormones that control virtually all aspects of vertebrate physiology, yet the molecular mechanisms...

    Lindsey K. Roper, Joseph S. Briguglio, ... Edwin R. Chapman in Nature Communications
    Article Open access 20 October 2015
  5. Opposite-sex attraction in male mice requires testosterone-dependent regulation of adult olfactory bulb neurogenesis

    Opposite-sex attraction in most mammals depends on the fine-tuned integration of pheromonal stimuli with gonadal hormones in the brain circuits...

    Roberta Schellino, Sara Trova, ... Paolo Peretto in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 26 October 2016
  6. Ovarian proteomic study reveals the possible molecular mechanism for hyperprolificacy of Small Tail Han sheep

    Small Tail Han sheep is a widely bred farm animal in China which has attracted lots of attention due to their high prolificacy and year-round estrus....

    **angyang Miao, Qingmiao Luo, ... **aoyu Qin in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 08 June 2016
  7. A sexually dimorphic hypothalamic circuit controls maternal care and oxytocin secretion

    It is commonly assumed, but has rarely been demonstrated 1 , 2 , that sex differences in behaviour arise from sexual dimorphism in the underlying neural...

    Niv Scott, Matthias Prigge, ... Tali Kimchi in Nature
    Article 16 September 2015
  8. Histological and transcriptome analyses of testes from Duroc and Meishan boars

    Meishan boars are known for their early sexual maturity. However, they exhibit a significantly smaller testicular size and a reduced proportion of...

    Haisheng Ding, Yan Luo, ... Dequan Xu in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 11 February 2016
  9. Characterization of the Transcriptional Complexity of the Receptive and Pre-receptive Endometria of Dairy Goats

    Endometrium receptivity is essential for successful embryo implantation in mammals. However, the lack of genetic information remains an obstacle to...

    Lei Zhang, **ao-Peng An, ... Yu-Xuan Song in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 16 September 2015
  10. Vaginal type-II mucosa is an inductive site for primary CD8+ T-cell mucosal immunity

    The structured lymphoid tissues are considered the only inductive sites where primary T-cell immune responses occur. The naïve T cells in structured...

    Yichuan Wang, Yongjun Sui, ... Jay A. Berzofsky in Nature Communications
    Article 20 January 2015
  11. Ultrasonography of wallaby prenatal development shows that the climb to the pouch begins in utero

    Marsupials have a functional placenta for a shorter period of time compared to that of eutherian species and their altricial young reach the teats...

    Barbara Drews, Kathleen Roellig, ... Marilyn B. Renfree in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 15 March 2013
  12. A genetically female brain is required for a regular reproductive cycle in chicken brain chimeras

    Sexual differentiation leads to structural and behavioural differences between males and females. Here we investigate the intrinsic sex identity of...

    Fumihiko Maekawa, Miyano Sakurai, ... Hiroko Ohki-Hamazaki in Nature Communications
    Article 22 January 2013
  13. Disrupted erythropoietin signalling promotes obesity and alters hypothalamus proopiomelanocortin production

    Although erythropoietin (Epo) is the cytokine known to regulate erythropoiesis, erythropoietin receptor (EpoR) expression and associated activity...

    Ruifeng Teng, Oksana Gavrilova, ... Constance Tom Noguchi in Nature Communications
    Article 01 November 2011
  14. Progesterone induces adult mammary stem cell expansion

    Reproductive history is the strongest risk factor for breast cancer after age, genetics and breast density 1 , 2 . Increased breast cancer risk is...

    Purna A. Joshi, Hartland W. Jackson, ... Rama Khokha in Nature
    Article 10 June 2010
  15. Embryo implantation: A time for recalling and forwarding

    The success of embryo implantation is a critical step towards further embryo development and pregnancy outcome. The observations and investigations...

    Qi Chen, HongYing Peng, ... EnKui Duan in Chinese Science Bulletin
    Article 01 November 2009
  16. Darwin 200: Let's make a mammoth

    Henry Nicholls in Nature
    Article 19 November 2008
  17. Pheromonal communication in vertebrates

    Recent insights have revolutionized our understanding of the importance of chemical signals in influencing vertebrate behaviour. Previously unknown...

    Peter A. Brennan, Frank Zufall in Nature
    Article 15 November 2006
  18. Structure of human follicle-stimulating hormone in complex with its receptor

    Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) is central to reproduction in mammals. It acts through a G-protein-coupled receptor on the surface of target cells...

    Qing R. Fan, Wayne A. Hendrickson in Nature
    Article 20 January 2005
  19. STAT3 signalling is required for leptin regulation of energy balance but not reproduction

    Secretion of leptin from adipocytes communicates body energy status to the brain by activating the leptin receptor long form (LRb). LRb regulates...

    Sarah H. Bates, Walter H. Stearns, ... Martin G. Myers Jr in Nature
    Article 20 February 2003
  20. IGF-1 receptor regulates lifespan and resistance to oxidative stress in mice

    Studies in invertebrates have led to the identification of a number of genes that regulate lifespan, some of which encode components of the insulin...

    Martin Holzenberger, Joëlle Dupont, ... Yves Le Bouc in Nature
    Article 04 December 2002
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