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Helical Phase Structure of Radiation from an Electron in Circular Motion
We theoretically show that a single free electron in circular motion radiates an electromagnetic wave possessing helical phase structure, which is...
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Laser-accelerated particle beams for stress testing of materials
Laser-driven particle acceleration, obtained by irradiation of a solid target using an ultra-intense ( I > 10 18 W/cm 2 ) short-pulse (duration <1 ps)...
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An equation-of-state-meter of quantum chromodynamics transition from deep learning
A primordial state of matter consisting of free quarks and gluons that existed in the early universe a few microseconds after the Big Bang is also...
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Categorical and Geographical Separation in Science
We study scientific collaboration at the level of universities. The scope of this study is to answer two fundamental questions: (i) can one indicate...
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The Continuous Motion Technique for a New Generation of Scanning Systems
In the present paper we report the development of the Continuous Motion scanning technique and its implementation for a new generation of scanning...
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Laser-driven plasma collider for nuclear studies
A novel method of initiating nuclear fusion reactions in a full plasma environment was suggested, and a proof-of-concept experiment was carried out...
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Spectroscopic identification of r-process nucleosynthesis in a double neutron-star merger
The merger of two neutron stars is predicted to give rise to three major detectable phenomena: a short burst of γ-rays, a gravitational-wave signal,...
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Revealing the Earth’s mantle from the tallest mountains using the **** Neutrino Experiment
The Earth’s engine is driven by unknown proportions of primordial energy and heat produced in radioactive decay. Unfortunately, competing models of...
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Towards high-resolution laser ionization spectroscopy of the heaviest elements in supersonic gas jet expansion
Resonant laser ionization and spectroscopy are widely used techniques at radioactive ion beam facilities to produce pure beams of exotic nuclei and...
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Dense GeV electron–positron pairs generated by lasers in near-critical-density plasmas
Pair production can be triggered by high-intensity lasers via the Breit–Wheeler process. However, the straightforward laser–laser colliding for...
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Generation of neutral and high-density electron–positron pair plasmas in the laboratory
Electron–positron pair plasmas represent a unique state of matter, whereby there exists an intrinsic and complete symmetry between negatively charged...
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A laboratory study of asymmetric magnetic reconnection in strongly driven plasmas
Magnetic reconnection, the annihilation and rearrangement of magnetic fields in a plasma, is a universal phenomenon that frequently occurs when...
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Visualization of expanding warm dense gold and diamond heated rapidly by laser-generated ion beams
With the development of several novel heating sources, scientists can now heat a small sample isochorically above 10,000 K. Although matter at such...
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High e+/e− Ratio Dense Pair Creation with 1021W.cm−2 Laser Irradiating Solid Targets
We report results of new pair creation experiments using ~100 Joule pulses of the Texas Petawatt Laser to irradiate solid gold and platinum targets,...
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