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Recycling CO2 from Waste Incineration Closes Carbon Cycles
Today, the energy sector, followed by the food and feed, and materials and chemicals sectors, are the largest consumers of fossil and biogenic carbon...
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Utilization of C1 Gas Streams Form Power Plants
The potential for utilization of CO2 as a raw material is currently highest for coal-fired power plants, since CO2 is present here in the flue gas as...
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Utilization of Residuals and C1 Gas Streams: Pyrolysis Process of Concord Blue
The chemical industryChemical industry can in principle use C1 material streams as a carbon source. Suitable feedstocks for the production of these...
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R&D&I and Industry Examples: The CO2 Electrorefinery: A New Concept for Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Capture and Utilization (CCU)
Among the available CO2Carbon dioxide (CO2)CO2 conversion process conversion processesConversion processes, electrochemical...
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Utilization of C1 Gas Streams from Bioprocesses Including Biogas Plants
CO2 is produced as an end product in various industrial processes based on biological or biotechnological processes. Especially the production of...
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Utilization of C1 Gas Streams from Steelworks
In Germany, the steel industry in particular is characterized by high carbon-rich waste gas flows, although the composition and quality of the gas...
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Regional Development
North Rhine-WestphaliaNorth Rhine Westphalia is Germany’s leading chemical, energy and steel region and has an extensive logistics infrastructure for...
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Challenges in Down-Streaming from Chemical and Biotechnological Processes
In the processing of chemical and biotechnological products, two groups of separation processes in particular are industrially established: thermal...
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Utilization of Residuals and C1 Gas Streams: CO2 Sources in Agriculture
Low emission farming can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissionsGreenhouse gas emissions (GHG emissions) from livestock productionLivestock...
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Utilization of C1 Gas Streams from Cement Plants
In order to be able to achieve the internationally agreed climate targets in the coming decades, significant CO2Carbon dioxide (CO2) reductions are...
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ZeroCarbFP: A Two-Step Microbial Conversion of CO2-Rich Off-Gas into Valuable Products
ZeroCarbFP’s goal is to establish bioprocesses for the conversion of carbon-rich waste streams into valuable products. Four CO2 reduction pathways...
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R&D&I and Industry Examples: The Vision of b.fab GmbH
b.fab GmbHB.fab GmbH attaches particular importance to design of sustainable bioprocesses. With the formate bioeconomy, the basis for this has been...
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Microbial Processes: Photosynthetic Microalgae
Algal biotechnology is enjoying increasing attention as a methodology for biomass production. Commercially interesting valuable substances from algae...
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R&D&I and Industry Examples: Ineratec’s ICO2CHEM Project to Utilize CO2
The industry sector remains as one of the largest emitters of greenhouse gases, especially CO2. The aim of the ICO2CHEMICO2CHEM project is to develop...
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R&D&I and Industry Examples: Challenges and Opportunities in Scaling Up
Currently, several technologies for the chemicalChemicals or biotechnological conversion of C1 gasesC1 gases are on the threshold of...
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Microbial Processes: Current Developments in Gas Fermentation
Microorganisms that can convert C1 gases into industrially relevant products (e.g. ethanol or butanol) are already being used commercially today. For...
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CO2 and CO as Feedstock Sustainable Carbon Sources for the Circular Economy
Climate protection and raw material change require new, sustainable carbon sources for the chemical and fuel industries. In fact, processes that...
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Conventional Processes for Hydrogen Production
HydrogenHydrogen (H) is used extensively in the chemical industryChemical industry for producing a wide variety of higher-value products, while also...
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CO2: Sources and Volumes
The chapter presents industrial CO2 emission sitesCO emission sites in Europe, so-called point sources, with volumes exceeding 0.1 Mt CO2Carbon...
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Piloting, Scale-Up, and Demonstration
Although CO2 is often considered a problematic waste gas, a lot of promising research indicates that it can be adopted as a carbon source for...