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  1. Improving the performance of 3D image model compression based on optimized DEFLATE algorithm

    This study focuses on optimizing and designing the Delayed-Fix-Later Awaiting Transmission Encoding (DEFLATE) algorithm to enhance its compression...

    Xue Kai, Zhang Yuxiang in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 28 June 2024
  2. Subclinical leaflet thrombus in patients with severe aortic stenosis and atrial fibrillation -ENRICH-AF TAVI study

    Subclinical leaflet thrombosis (SLT) can be one of the causes of transcatheter heart valve (THV) failure after transcatheter aortic valve...

    Yasuhiro Otsuka, Masanobu Ishii, ... Kenichi Tsujita in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 28 June 2024
  3. Deep learning-based prediction of plant height and crown area of vegetable crops using LiDAR point cloud

    Remote sensing has been increasingly used in precision agriculture. Buoyed by the developments in the miniaturization of sensors and platforms,...

    Reji J, Rama Rao Nidamanuri in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 28 June 2024
  4. Insights into the genomic and functional divergence of NAT gene family to serve microbial secondary metabolism

    Microbial NAT enzymes, which employ acyl-CoA to acylate aromatic amines and hydrazines, have been well-studied for their role in xenobiotic...

    Sotiria Boukouvala, Evanthia Kontomina, ... Sokratis Zekkas in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 28 June 2024
  5. Presence and significance of telocytes in cholelithiasis and biliary dilatation in benign biliary disorders

    Telocytes are closely associated with the regulation of tissue smooth muscle dynamics in digestive system disorders. They are widely distributed in...

    Gongqing Ren, Ruizi Zhong, ... Yue Zhang in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 28 June 2024
  6. Antioxidant effect of gallic acid on retinal ganglion cells in glaucoma model

    To evaluate the protective effect of gallic acid on the optic nerve by studying the inhibitory effect of gallic acid on oxidative stress in retinal...

    Ru** Jiang, Yao Lv, ... Liang Liang in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 28 June 2024
  7. Follow-up of telemedicine mental health interventions amid COVID-19 pandemic

    The initiation of the program Mental Health Support Program for Coronavirus Infection addressed the increased demand for mental health services in...

    Carlos Roncero, Sara Díaz-Trejo, ... Armando González-Sánchez in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 28 June 2024
  8. Orthodox Islamic institutions and individual income: evidence from Pakistan

    Religiosity and income have a multifaceted, complex relationship. Theories have different courses by which religion defines income, positively or...

    Mustafa Disli, Sahibzada Muhammad Hamza in Humanities and Social Sciences Communications
    Article Open access 28 June 2024
  9. Monarch butterfly conservation through male germplasm cryopreservation

    Monarch butterfly ( Danaus plexippus L.) populations have declined in North America. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)...

    Courtney C. Grula, Arun Rajamohan, Joseph P. Rinehart in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 28 June 2024
  10. PAM-flexible Engineered FnCas9 variants for robust and ultra-precise genome editing and diagnostics

    The clinical success of CRISPR therapies hinges on the safety and efficacy of Cas proteins. The Cas9 from Francisella novicida (FnCas9) is highly...

    Sundaram Acharya, Asgar Hussain Ansari, ... Debojyoti Chakraborty in Nature Communications
    Article Open access 28 June 2024
  11. Energy and environmental impacts of air-to-air heat pumps in a mid-latitude city

    Heat pumps (HPs) have emerged as a key technology for reducing energy use and greenhouse gas emissions. This study evaluates the potential switch to...

    David Meyer, Robert Schoetter, Maarten van Reeuwijk in Nature Communications
    Article Open access 28 June 2024
  12. Research on distribution strategy of logistics enterprise alliance based on three-party evolution game

    Currently, collaborative distribution models have not reached the optimal state of carbon emissions. The cost of additional low-carbon expenditures...

    Wenxue Ran, Dandan He, ... Aravinda Dananjaya Basnayaka Basnayaka Gunarathnage in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 28 June 2024
  13. Intense impact of IL-1β expressing inflammatory macrophages in acute aortic dissection

    There is no treatment for acute aortic dissection (AAD) targeting inflammatory cells. We aimed to identify the new therapeutic targets associated...

    Taishi Inoue, Takuo Emoto, ... Kenji Okada in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 28 June 2024
  14. Comparing machine learning screening approaches using clinical data and cytokine profiles for COVID-19 in resource-limited and resource-abundant settings

    Accurate screening of COVID-19 infection status for symptomatic patients is a critical public health task. Although molecular and antigen tests now...

    Hooman H. Rashidi, Aamer Ikram, ... Imran H. Khan in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 28 June 2024
  15. Causal role of immune cells on cervical cancer onset revealed by two-sample Mendelian randomization study

    Cervical cancer (CC) is a prevalent gynecological cancer worldwide that significantly impacts the quality of life and the physical and mental...

    Zicheng Zhao, Pengxian Yan, ... **u-An Yang in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 28 June 2024
  16. A drift diffusion model analysis of age-related impact on multisensory decision-making processes

    Older adults (OAs) are typically slower and/or less accurate in forming perceptual choices relative to younger adults. Despite perceptual deficits,...

    Joshua Bolam, Jessica A. Diaz, ... Ioannis Delis in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 28 June 2024
  17. Efficacy, drug sustainability, and safety of ustekinumab treatment in Crohn’s disease patients over three years

    Long-term data on ustekinumab in real-life Crohn’s disease patients are still missing, though randomized controlled trials demonstrated it as a...

    Laszlo J. Barkai, Lorant Gonczi, ... Akos Ilias in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 28 June 2024
  18. Development of overcurrent relay based on wavelet transform for fault detection in transmission line

    This study proposes a protection relay using a microcontroller to detect and classify faults in transmission lines based on the wavelet transform. An...

    Santipont Ananwattanaporn, Praikanok Lertwanitrot, ... Chaichan Pothisarn in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 28 June 2024
  19. Pre-treatment of Cucurbita maxima ‘Hokkaido orange’ by Viscum album aqueous extracts in search of allelopathic potential

    Viscum album L. (VA) is a unique plant with regard to its biological content. It is rich in many different metabolites with high potential in various...

    Oleksandra Strashok, Monika Ziemiańska, ... Vitalii Strashok in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 28 June 2024
  20. Optimizing microbial strain selection for pyrethroid biodegradation in contaminated environments through a TOPSIS-based decision-making system

    Improved and contemporary agriculture relies heavily on pesticides, yet some can be quite persistent and have a stable chemical composition, posing a...

    Saurabh Gangola, Shshank Chaube, ... Azmat Ali Khan in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 28 June 2024
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