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Pavlovian-instrumental transfer effects in individuals with binge eating
BackgroundThe food addiction model of binge-eating postulates that hyperpalatable food can sensitize the reward processing system and lead to...
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Instrumental Support: Accounts from Adults with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
This qualitative study used an inclusive and participatory research approach to examine the perspectives of people with intellectual and...
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Metacognition of curiosity: People underestimate the seductive lure of non-instrumental information
Curiosity – the desire to seek information – is fundamental for learning and performance. Studies on curiosity have shown that people are...
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Construction of a Chinese traditional instrumental music dataset: A validated set of naturalistic affective music excerpts
Music is omnipresent among human cultures and moves us both physically and emotionally. The perception of emotions in music is influenced by both...
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The Effects of Piano Training on Auditory Processing, Cognition, and Everyday Function
Learning to play a musical instrument is commonly recommended to avoid cognitive decline and dementia, but experimental evidence is lacking. In this...
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Effects of planned training and music listened to before a cesarean section on surgical fear, anxiety and depression: A randomized controlled trial
PurposeThis research was conducted to determine the impact of a planned training program and music on fear, anxiety, and depression among women...
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Examining the link between empowering leadership and unethical pro-organizational behavior: the mediating role of role stress and the moderating role of instrumental ethical climate
The majority of research on the antecedents of unethical pro-organizational behavior (UPB) has mainly focused on negative ethics-related variables,...
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Efficacy of Cognitive Training Program Given to Patients with Schizophrenia Using Computer Tablets: a Preliminary Study
A cognitive training program has been developed to provide cognitive remediation to Indian patients with schizophrenia. The effectiveness of the...
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Quantifying the instrumental and noninstrumental underpinnings of Pavlovian responding with the Price equation
The Price equation is a mathematical expression of selectionist and non-selectionist pressures on biological, cultural, and behavioral change. We use...
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Training Behavior Analysts as Strategic Scientists
Training competent behavior analysts is fundamentally crucial for the survival and prosperity of behavior analysis. The current article introduced...
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Disruption in Pavlovian-Instrumental Transfer as a Function of Depression and Anxiety
The Pavlovian-Instrumental Transfer (PIT) paradigm examines probabilistic and reinforcement learning. Disruptions in mechanisms that mediate PIT...
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Parent Training
Behavioral parent training (BPT) is a widely recognized intervention for children with disruptive behavioral difficulties. Notably, the efficacy of...
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How the environment evokes actions that lead to different goals: the role of object multi-functionality in pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer
Research shows that stimuli in the environment can trigger behavior via the activation of goal representations. This process can be tested in the...
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Generalizing across tonal context, timbre, and octave in rapid absolute pitch training
Absolute pitch (AP) is the rare ability to name any musical note without the use of a reference note. Given that genuine AP representations are based...
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On the role of exploitation and exploration strategies in the maintenance of cognitive biases: Beyond the pursuit of instrumental rewards
Why can initial biases persist in repeated choice tasks? Previous research has shown that frequent rewards can lure the decision maker into premature...
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Transfer of Approach-Avoidance Training: Motoric or Goal-Related?
Approach-avoidance training (AAT) procedures were developed with the prospect that they can modify action impulses to approach or avoid specific...
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Can we enhance working memory? Bias and effectiveness in cognitive training studies
Meta-analyses have found that working memory (WM) can be improved with cognitive training; however, some authors have suggested that these...
