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Detecting Autism Spectrum Disorder and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Using Multimodal Time-Frequency Analysis with Machine Learning Using the Electroretinogram from Two Flash Strengths
PurposeAutism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are conditions that similarly alter cognitive functioning...
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Light-Adapted Electroretinogram Differences in Autism Spectrum Disorder
Light-adapted (LA) electroretinograms (ERGs) from 90 individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), mean age (13.0 ± 4.2), were compared to 87...
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Consequences of Antineoplastic Treatment on Visual Processing of Women with Breast Cancer: a Systematic Review
This study investigated the effects of antineoplastic treatment (chemotherapy and hormone therapy) on visual processing of women with breast cancer....
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Retinal Thinning in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Since the retina shares its embryological origin with the central nervous system, optical coherence tomography (OCT), an imaging technique frequently...
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History-Taking, Assessment, Diagnosis, and Formulation
Current methods in psychiatric assessment and diagnosis are reviewed and critiqued. Problems encountered when evaluating causes and meanings of...
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The Neurological Examination and Testing
Knowledge of the neurological examination and associated testing will help the clinician, whether a genetic counselor or physician, to efficiently...
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Recognition of letters displayed as briefly flashed dot patterns
Complex shapes can be identified (named) when only the outer boundary of the shape is represented by discrete dots and with the dots being displayed...
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The perception of Glass patterns by starlings (Sturnus vulgaris)
Glass patterns are structured dot stimuli used to investigate the visual perception of global form. Studies have demonstrated that humans and pigeons...
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Brief Report: Functional MRI of a Patient with 7q11.23 Duplication Syndrome and Autism Spectrum Disorder
The duplication of the Williams–Beuren syndrome (WBS) region (7q11.23) is a copy number variant associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). One...
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Assistive Technology for Students with Visual Impairments and Blindness
This chapter provides (a) an overview of visual impairments and blindness, (b) explanations, examples, and summaries of research findings on...
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The Use of 3d Motion Analysis in a Patient with an Atypical Juvenile Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinoses Phenotype with CLN1 Mutation and Deficient PPT Activity
The aim of this case study was to record and highlight the functional decline in a 23 year old man diagnosed with atypical juvenile neuronal ceroid...
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Posttransient shifts in auditory lateralization
Presenting an intense (e.g., 80-dB [SPL]) “transient” (e.g., 50-msec) inducer to the ear reduces the loudness of subsequent signals at or near the...
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Reconstructing Distances among Objects from Their Discriminability
We describe a principled way of imposing a metric representing dissimilarities on any discrete set of stimuli (symbols, handwritings, consumer...
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The effect of target contrast on the attentional blink
In this set of five rapid serial visual presentation experiments, observers identified one or two target letters that were embedded in a stream of...
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A psychophysiological model of emotion space
Despite a wide variety of emotions that can be subjectively experienced, the emotion space has consistently revealed a low dimensionality. The search...
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Stimulants—Including Cocaine
Stimulants are widely prescribed and greatly misused medications that have few bona fide medical uses. It is important that the clinician know these...
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Cocaine Addiction: Neurobiology and Related Current Research in Pharmacotherapy
In this article, recent research studies in the field of cocaine addiction are reviewed, with an eye toward emergent options for treatment...