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Nonlinear structures in a nonequilibrium plasma: impact of small fluctuations
In many plasma environments, e.g., in the solar wind, collisions between particles are rare, challenging therefore the assumption of strict...
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Information Engine in a Nonequilibrium Bath
In this Chapter, we present an information engine that is coupled to a medium that is at an equilibrium temperature T but also exhibits external...
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Spontaneous self-propulsion and nonequilibrium shape fluctuations of a droplet enclosing active particles
Active particles, such as swimming bacteria or self-propelled colloids, spontaneously assemble into large-scale dynamic structures. Geometric...
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Course 1: Nonequilibrium Phase Transitions
Nonequilibrium phase transitions are discussed with emphasis on general features such as the role of detailed balance violation in generating...
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Crystal Growth Rate in the Model of Thermodynamic Fluctuations
AbstractA theory of nonequilibrium stationary crystal growth is presented, which is based on the equilibrium theory of monolayer adsorption of...
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Nonequilibrium thermodynamics of quantum coherence beyond linear response
Quantum thermodynamics allows for the interconversion of quantum coherence and mechanical work. Quantum coherence is thus a potential physical...
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Nonequilibrium Statistical Physics
Although most many-body systems are beyond the technical possibilities of the mathematical calculus of mechanics, we are able to calculate the...
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Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics and Fluctuation Kinetics Modern Trends and Open Questions
This book addresses research challenges in the rapidly develo** area of nonequilibrium thermodynamics and fluctuation kinetics. This...
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Generalized Clausius inequalities in a nonequilibrium cold-atom system
Thermodynamic inequalities, such as the Clausius inequality, characterize the direction of nonequilibrium processes. However, the latter result...
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Toward the nonequilibrium thermodynamic analog of complexity and the Jarzynski identity
The Jarzynski identity can describe small-scale nonequilibrium systems through stochastic thermodynamics. The identity considers fluctuating...
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Electric-field driven nonequilibrium phase transitions in AdS/CFT
We study phase transitions and critical phenomena in nonequilibrium steady states controlled by an electric field. We employ the D3/D7 model in the...
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Frenetic Steering in a Nonequilibrium Graph
In traditional recognition tasks of neural networks a potential landscape or cost function guides the system towards patterns using a gradient...
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Nonequilibrium Enhanced Classical Measurement and Estimation
We consider the classical measurement model for exploring nonequilibrium effects on the physical measurement and information estimation. With...
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What Can we Learn from Nonequilibrium Response of a Strange Metal?
We critically address the recent experiment by L. Chen et al. [Science 382 , 907 (2023)] on nonequilibrium transport and noise in a strange metal YbRh 2 Si...
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On the Question of Spontaneous Spin Symmetry Breaking in a Nonequilibrium Polariton Condensate
AbstractThe spinor condensate of two-dimensional exciton polaritons excited by a resonant electromagnetic wave is considered. A nonequilibrium...
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Single-atom exploration of optimized nonequilibrium quantum thermodynamics by reinforcement learning
Exploring optimized processes of thermodynamics at microscale is vital to exploitation of quantum advantages relevant to microscopic machines and...
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Description of the Emission of Cumulative Secondary Particles in Collisions of Heavy Ions of Intermediate Energies Based on the Nonequilibrium Hydrodynamic Approach
AbstractThe paper analyzes the double-differential cross sections for the emission of cumulative protons, pions, kaons, and antiprotons in collisions...
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Thermodynamics of Nonequilibrium Driven Diffusive Systems in Mild Contact with Boundary Reservoirs
We consider macroscopic systems in mild contact with boundary reservoirs and under the action of external fields. We present an explicit formula for...
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Nonequilibrium Effects in Ballistic Point Contacts Ta–Cu and 2H–NbSe2–Cu: Two-Gap Superconductivity in 2H–NbSe2
The heterocontacts Ta–Cu and NbSe 2 –Cu have been studied. For the Ta–Cu contacts, the theoretical estimation of the value of δ-functional barrier at...
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Thermodynamic Fluctuations
As we noticed in Chap. 11 , TDGLE is not able to describe a phase transition itself, only the...