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Course 1: Nonequilibrium Phase Transitions
Nonequilibrium phase transitions are discussed with emphasis on general features such as the role of detailed balance violation in generating...
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Geometry of Irreversibility: The Film of Nonequilibrium States
A geometrical framework of nonequilibrium thermodynamics is developed in this chapter. The notion of macroscopically definable ensembles is...
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Information Engine in a Nonequilibrium Bath
In this Chapter, we present an information engine that is coupled to a medium that is at an equilibrium temperature T but also exhibits external...
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On the Optical Autowaves in Nonequilibrium Media
AbstractA brief overview of the author’s theoretical research on localized optical autowaves is presented. One-dimensional autowaves accompanied by...
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Nonequilibrium Statistical Physics
Although most many-body systems are beyond the technical possibilities of the mathematical calculus of mechanics, we are able to calculate the...
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Nonequilibrium thermodynamics of quantum coherence beyond linear response
Quantum thermodynamics allows for the interconversion of quantum coherence and mechanical work. Quantum coherence is thus a potential physical...
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Nonequilibrium Phase Transitions in Driven Vortex Matter The Reversible-Irreversible Transition, Dynamical Ordering, and Kibble-Zurek Mechanism
This book presents experimental studies of nonequilibrium phase transitions induced by ac and dc forces in collectively interacting systems—a...
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Phase Diagram and Specific Heat of a Nonequilibrium Curie–Weiss Model
Adding activity or driving to a thermal system may modify its phase diagram and response functions. We study that effect for a Curie–Weiss model...
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Electric-field driven nonequilibrium phase transitions in AdS/CFT
We study phase transitions and critical phenomena in nonequilibrium steady states controlled by an electric field. We employ the D3/D7 model in the...
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Generalized Clausius inequalities in a nonequilibrium cold-atom system
Thermodynamic inequalities, such as the Clausius inequality, characterize the direction of nonequilibrium processes. However, the latter result...
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Formation of Quasi-Unipolar Pulses in Nonequilibrium Magnetized Plasma Channels
AbstractAn analysis is performed for the possibility of controlling the spectral and polarization properties of THz pulses propagating in strongly...
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Nonequilibrium Phenomena in Planar Mesoscopic Josephson SNS Structures Based on Superconducting Nb
Nonequilibrium phenomena in planar Josephson SNS nanostructures, where the superconductor (S) is Nb and the normal metal (N) is Cu or Au, have been...
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Hypersonic Nonequilibrium Flow around a Sharp Edge
AbstractWe formulate a regularized problem to describe the flow of a molecular gas in a hypersonic macrokinetic nonequilibrium thin viscous shock...
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Nonlinear structures in a nonequilibrium plasma: impact of small fluctuations
In many plasma environments, e.g., in the solar wind, collisions between particles are rare, challenging therefore the assumption of strict...
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Effect of vibrational nonequilibrium of supersonic jets of CO2 on their gas-dynamic structure
A nonisobaric supersonic jet of vibrationally excited carbon dioxide exhausting from converging axisymmetric nozzles with the diameter ranging in a...
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Nonequilibrium Enhanced Classical Measurement and Estimation
We consider the classical measurement model for exploring nonequilibrium effects on the physical measurement and information estimation. With...
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Frenetic Steering in a Nonequilibrium Graph
In traditional recognition tasks of neural networks a potential landscape or cost function guides the system towards patterns using a gradient...
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Nonequilibrium Dynamics of Anisotropic Fluids
In Chap. 9 we summarized methods for analyzing the equilibrium statistics of physical system, using Monte Carlo methods. While at equilibrium complex...
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What Can we Learn from Nonequilibrium Response of a Strange Metal?
We critically address the recent experiment by L. Chen et al. [Science 382 , 907 (2023)] on nonequilibrium transport and noise in a strange metal YbRh 2 Si...
