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  1. Fetal Organ Dose Assessment during Chest CT Examination Using Monte Carlo/Gate Simulation

    Abstract

    A CT scan of a pregnant patient is often a source of distress for the patient and staff. In addition, patients are usually worried about the...

    Y. Benameur, M. Tahiri, ... E. Saad in Physics of Particles and Nuclei Letters
    Article 08 August 2023
  2. Monte Carlo simulation and practical investigation of body organs activation by Am–Be neutron source

    Employees and cancer patients are exposed to neutron radiation from different sources for treatment. Neutrons when passing from body can activate...

    Ali Nouraddini-Shahabadi, Mohammad Reza Rezaie, ... Saeed Mohammadi in Journal of the Korean Physical Society
    Article 26 February 2024
  3. Influence of neutron cross-section resonances on organ/tissue equivalent and effective dose coefficients for the ICRP voxel phantoms

    The materials which compose the ICRP Voxel phantoms used in the computation of conversion coefficients involve neutron interaction cross-sections...

    Mauritius M. Hiller, Ken G. Veinot, Nolan E. Hertel in Radiation and Environmental Biophysics
    Article 04 February 2024
  4. Multilevel X-ray imaging approach to assess the sequential evolution of multi-organ damage in multiple sclerosis

    The 3D complexity of biological tissues and intricate structural-functional connections call for state-of-the-art X-ray imaging approaches to...

    Francesca Palermo, Nicola Pieroni, ... Alessia Cedola in Communications Physics
    Article Open access 18 November 2022
  5. In-Line Method of X-ray Phase-Contrast Micro-CT Using a Wide-Focus Laboratory Source

    Abstract

    An experimental implementation of the “in-line” method of  X-ray phase contrast using a standard wide-focus X-ray tube as a polychromatic...

    Yu. S. Krivonosov, A. V. Buzmakov, ... A. A. Fyodorova in Crystallography Reports
    Article 01 April 2023
  6. Evaluating operator’s organ dose and effective dose according to the lead equivalent of radiation protection devices in performing angiography and interventional procedures

    The purpose of the study was to evaluate the radiation dose in High-Definition Reference Korean-Man phantom according to the lead equivalent in the...

    Dong-Hee Han, Man-Seok Han, ... Cheol-Ha Baek in Journal of the Korean Physical Society
    Article 16 January 2023
  7. Organ Dose Estimation for Adult Chest CT Examination Using GATE Monte Carlo Simulation

    Abstract—

    This work relates to the study of organ dose during a Chest computed tomography (CT). Organ dose has been simulated with the Monte Carlo...

    M. Tahiri, M. Mkimel, ... O. El Rhazouani in Physics of Particles and Nuclei Letters
    Article 01 July 2021
  8. A guide to the organ-on-a-chip

    Organs-on-chips (OoCs) are systems containing engineered or natural miniature tissues grown inside microfluidic chips. To better mimic human...

    Chak Ming Leung, Pim de Haan, ... Yi-Chin Toh in Nature Reviews Methods Primers
    Article 12 May 2022
  9. The Extremely Brilliant Source storage ring of the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility

    The Extremely Brilliant Source (EBS) is the experimental implementation of the novel Hybrid Multi Bend Achromat (HMBA) storage ring magnetic lattice...

    Pantaleo Raimondi, Chamseddine Benabderrahmane, ... Federico Zontone in Communications Physics
    Article Open access 24 April 2023
  10. Organ doses of the fetus from external environmental exposures

    This article presents nuclide-specific organ dose rate coefficients for environmental external exposures due to soil contamination assumed as a...

    Nina Petoussi-Henss, Daiki Satoh, ... Vladimir Spielmann in Radiation and Environmental Biophysics
    Article Open access 16 February 2021
  11. 3D Gamma Source SPECT Visualization Using Timepix Detectors and Encoding Apertures

    Abstract

    A micro-SPECT system having spatial resolution of 2.5 mm is presented. The system has a field of vision about 57 Ă— 57 mm. Results of...

    V. A. Rozhkov, A. S. Zhemchugov, ... P. I. Smolyanskiy in Physics of Atomic Nuclei
    Article 01 December 2022
  12. Fetal atomic bomb survivor dosimetry using the J45 series of pregnant female phantoms with realistic survivor exposure scenarios: comparisons to dose estimates in the DS02 system

    A significant source of information on radiation-induced biological effects following in-utero irradiation stems from studies of atomic bomb...

    Colin J. Paulbeck, Tatsuhiko Sato, ... Wesley E. Bolch in Radiation and Environmental Biophysics
    Article 09 June 2023
  13. Optimization of spectral-domain optical coherence tomography with a supercontinuum source for in vivo motion detection of low reflective outer hair cells in guinea pig cochleae

    Sound evokes sub-nanoscale vibration within the sensory epithelium. The epithelium contains not only immotile cells but also contractile outer hair...

    Fumiaki Nin, Samuel Choi, ... Hiroshi Hibino in Optical Review
    Article Open access 29 March 2021
  14. Absorbed dose of 18F-FDG for female patients: Monte Carlo versus MIRD method

    To estimate the absorbed dose of patients undergoing diagnostic PET with [18F] FDG by using the MIRD and MC methods, a female patient phantom was...

    Ahad Ollah Ezzati, Farzane Mohajeri in The European Physical Journal Plus
    Article 16 January 2023
  15. InterDosi Monte Carlo study of radiation exposure of a reference crab phantom due to radioactive wastewater deposited in marine environment following the Fukushima nuclear accident

    S-values are typically used to quantify internal doses of biota internally due to the incorporation of radionuclides. In this study, the InterDosi...

    Hafssa BenDriss, EL Mahjoub Chakir, ... Abderrahim Doudouh in Radiation and Environmental Biophysics
    Article 29 September 2022
  16. Direct Monitoring Method to Detect Internal Radioactive Contamination

    Direct monitoring technique for evaluation of internal contamination is a century old mature method used for assessment of internal dose. It is used...
    Minal Y. Nadar, Lokpati Mishra, I. S. Singh in Handbook on Radiation Environment, Volume 2
    Chapter 2024
  17. Automatic Framework for Patient-Specific Biomechanical Computations of Organ Deformation

    Our motivation is to enable non-specialists to use sophisticated biomechanical modelsBiomechanical model in the clinic. To further this goal, in this...
    Saima Safdar, Grand Joldes, ... Karol Miller in Computational Biomechanics for Medicine
    Conference paper 2021
  18. Oxygenation Status of Malignant Tumors vs. Normal Tissues: Critical Evaluation and Updated Data Source Based on Direct Measurements with pO2 Microsensors

    Immature and chaotic vascular networks with critically increased intervascular distances are characteristic features of malignant tumors. Spatial and...

    Peter Vaupel, Ann Barry Flood, Harold M. Swartz in Applied Magnetic Resonance
    Article Open access 19 July 2021
  19. Evaluation of RESRAD-BUILD and MicroShield codes for the simulation of small accident scenarios in nuclear medicine therapy patients’ rooms

    Computational methods in nuclear medicine therapy can be very useful for estimating the external dose in non-routine situations when conventional...

    Giorgia Stendardo, Claudio Andenna, ... Carmine Zicari in The European Physical Journal Plus
    Article 24 April 2024
  20. Japanese pediatric and adult atomic bomb survivor dosimetry: potential improvements using the J45 phantom series and modern Monte Carlo transport

    The radiation exposure estimates for the atomic bomb survivors at Hiroshima and Nagasaki have evolved over the past several decades, reflecting a...

    Keith T. Griffin, Tatsuhiko Sato, ... Choonsik Lee in Radiation and Environmental Biophysics
    Article Open access 30 October 2021
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