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Probability Conservation for Multi-time Integral Equations
In relativistic quantum theory, one sometimes considers integral equations for a wave function...
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Error estimation in current noisy quantum computers
One of the main important features of the noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) era is the correct evaluation and consideration of errors. In this...
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The capture probability of Dawn into ground-track resonances with Vesta
The Dawn spacecraft approached the asteroid Vesta and descended from a high-altitude mission orbit to a low-altitude mission orbit using low-thrust...
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A New Organization of Quantum Theory Based on Quantum Probability
Quantum probability is used to provide a new organization of basic quantum theory in a logical, axiomatic way. The principal thesis is that there is...
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Probability of High Intensities of the Light Wave Propagating in a Turbulent Atmosphere
We examine statistics of fluctuations of the laser beam intensity at its propagating in turbulent atmosphere. We are interested in relatively large...
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Probability Distributions: Mutations, Cancer Rates, and Vision Sensitivity
In this chapter reviews the rules of probability. Then, we introduce the important concept of a random variable and the equally important concept of...
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Risk Evaluation of Ammonia Leakage based on Modified Probability Calculation Formulas
Due to its flammable, explosive, and corrosive characteristics, fire, and explosion accidents caused by ammonia leakage occur from time to time. In...
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Entanglement concentration of W state using linear optics with a higher success probability
Entanglement concentration protocol (ECP), as a practical technique, can be use to preclude degraded fidelity and improve security in long-haul...
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Can Energy Direct Probability? Energy, Entropy, and the Boltzmann Distribution
The organizing principles that directed the probabilistic self-assembly of life are the State functions and their behavior under transformations of...
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On the Probability of Capturing Preplanetary Bodies into the Protolunar Swarm During the Formation of the Earth−Moon System
AbstractThe probability of capturing preplanetary bodies into the protolunar swarm is considered in the dependence on the distance of a collision...
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Superior peak-to-valley current ratio in Esaki diode by utilizing a quantum well
We propose a novel structure for the Esaki tunnel diode that utilizes a quantum well in order to increase the peak-to-valley current ratio. The...
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VIP-2 with modulated current: pathfinder for enhanced Pauli exclusion principle violation studies
Fermions are subject to the Pauli Exclusion Principle (PEP), which is grounded on the spin-statistics theorem and, hence, related to the very same...
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Probability Measure and Characteristic Functional
Elementary properties of the turbulence measure are listed and the turbulence measure for incompressible fluids is briefly discussed. Cylinder...
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Probability distribution for the quantum universe
We determine the inner product on the Hilbert space of wavefunctions of the universe by imposing the Hermiticity of the quantum Hamiltonian in the...
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On Error Probability and Computational Complexity of Pattern Recognition in a Metric Space of the Tree-Structured Representations
AbstractWe study a classification accuracy in terms of dependence of an error probability on an amount of processed information in a space of the...
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Influence of the Bound Electron–Hole Pairs Dissociation Probability Field Dependence Form on the Photocurrent and Spatial Resolution of Organic Field-Effect Phototransistors
AbstractIn this work, numerical simulations are used to study ambipolar organic field-effect phototransistors, in which a spatially localized...
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Limiting Current Distribution for a Two Species Asymmetric Exclusion Process
We study current fluctuations of a two-species totally asymmetric exclusion process, known as the Arndt–Heinzel–Rittenberg model. For a...
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Constructing probability density function of net-proton multiplicity distributions using Pearson curve method
The probability density functions of proton, anti-proton, and net-proton multiplicity distributions are constructed from the Beam Energy Scan results...
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Probability of the Negative Ionization of Hydrogen, Deuterium, Tritium, and Muonium on Metal Surfaces: A Theoretical Study
AbstractA theoretical model is proposed for calculating the probability of negative ionization. The affinity of a negative ion is assumed to be...
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Probability
It is difficult to overestimate the importance of probability theory given the pervasiveness that chance and uncertainty have in all aspects of human...