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Development of Nickel–Carbon Eutectic Fixed Point Cell for Thermocouple Thermometry
The novel materials of different phase transition temperatures are exploited in thermometry as defined fixed points to form the International...
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Two-Level Models of Composite Synthesis: History and Potential
AbstractThere are various methods for the synthesis of composites from mixtures of metal powders forming intermetallic phases and from mixtures of...
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Study of the Role of Alloying Elements Cr, Ni, and Al in the Improvement of High-Temperature (700–800 °C) Fracture Toughness of Ti-Based Composites
Advanced Ti-based composites are being used for manufacturing components of state-of-the-art power equipment as well as aircraft and rocket engines...
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Modification of Structure and Properties of Surfacing of High-Speed Steel by Electron-Beam Treatment
The structure and microhardness of a multilayer surfaced on an R2M9 high-speed steel in a nitrogen atmosphere and subjected to high tempering and...
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Nanostructure–based Colloidal Suspension for Thermal Enhancement for NEPCM
This chapter provides an in-depth look at nano-enhanced phase change materials (NEPCMs), focusing on their preparation methods, classification based...
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Mats Hillert’s Invaluable Contributions to Cast Irons
The microstructures and properties of foundry alloys designated by the generic term “cast irons” are highly diverse, even if we limit ourselves to...
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Interfacial Distribution of Chemical Elements in Fe–Cr–V–Mn–C Coatings Produced by Electron-Beam Cladding in Vacuum
The microstructure and interphase distribution of chemical elements in multilayer coatings made of white cast iron in Fe–Cr–V–C system, additionally...
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Applications of Nano-enhanced Phase Change Materials in Textiles
This chapter of the book delves into the uses of Nano-Enhanced Phase Change Materials (NePCMs) in the textile sector. The chapter begins with an...
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Phase Change Materials (PCMs)
The book chapter focuses on the complexities of Phase Change Materials (PCMs), an emerging solution to thermal energy storage problems, with a...
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Effect of Tempering on Structure and Properties of Plasma Surfacing of R2M9U High-Speed Tool Steel
Using the methods of advanced materials science, the structural-phase states and properties of multiple plasma-surfaced layers of the R2M9U steel...
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A Sustainable Strategy for Spent Cathode Carbon Blocks Hazardous Waste Recycling Using Binary Molten Salt Thermal Treatment
Waste-to-Energy treatment is a promising path to environment and energy management in the future. This work detailed a binary molten salt thermal...
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Realization of High-Temperature Reference Point of the Temperature Scale for the Phase Transition of a δMoC–C Metal-Carbon Compound
We present the results of development of a prototype of cavity-type model of black body in the form of a graphite ampoule filled with a δMoC–C...
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State Primary Standard of Temperature Unit in the Range 0–3200°C GET 34-2020: Practical Implementation of the New Definition of Kelvin
We consider the necessity and means of modernizing the State primary standard GET 34-2007 of the unit of temperature in the range of 0–3000°С. The...
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The Physics of Nuclear Accidents
This chapter presents the physics necessary to understand a severe accident. First, the kinetic behavior of neutrons in a reactor is recalled, then...
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E110-Type Zirconium Alloys – Dilatometric Determination of Solidus and Liquidus Temperatures
The initial and final melting temperatures of standard, optimized, and modernized zirconium alloy of the E110 type were determined. The stability of...
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Overview of Encapsulated Phase Change Materials for Thermal Runaway Control
The design and manufacturing of phase change materials for thermal energy and thermal runaway studies increased tremendously over the last years. A...
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Performance Design of High-Temperature Chloride Salts as Thermal Energy Storage Material
The chloride salts have great potential used as high-temperature thermal energy storage (TES) medium for the concentrated solar power system. In this...
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Combustion Stability of Mixtures of Titanium with Soot to the Local Excess of the Component
AbstractExperimental studies of combustion stability to the local excess of the component in a dispersed mixture of titanium and carbon powder are...
