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Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) combines plasma chemistry, which produces singly charged elemental ions, with mass...
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Plasma needle-induced cell cycle arrest of human lung carcinoma cells A549 via p21-dependent pathway
Low temperature plasma (LTP) sources, which operate at atmospheric pressure, can produce reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS and RNS) that...
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Solid State Surface Transfer Do** of Diamond: Advanced Photoemission Characterisation
Despite being a bona-fide bulk insulator, diamond develops an intriguing two-dimensional (2D) p-typeP-type surface conductivitySurface conductivity...
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The Athena X-ray Integral Field Unit: a consolidated design for the system requirement review of the preliminary definition phase
The Athena X-ray Integral Unit (X-IFU) is the high resolution X-ray spectrometer studied since 2015 for flying in the mid-30s on the Athena space...
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Applications of Surface Wave Propagation
This Chapter is devoted to considerations on possible applications of the surface waves (SWsSurface Waves (SWs)) studied in the previous chapters....
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Science Overview of the Europa Clipper Mission
The goal of NASA’s Europa Clipper mission is to assess the habitability of Jupiter’s moon Europa. After entering Jupiter orbit in 2030, the flight...
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50 Years of quantum chromodynamics
Quantum Chromodynamics, the theory of quarks and gluons, whose interactions can be described by a local SU(3) gauge symmetry with charges called...
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Describing local and non-local electron heating by the Fokker–Planck equation
The common description of kinetic effects in low-pressure plasmas is based on the Boltzmann equation. This applies especially to the description of...
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Transition-Edge Sensors
In recent years, superconducting transition-edge sensors (TES) have emerged as powerful, energy-resolving detectors of single photons from the near...
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Radio Frequency-Driven, Pulsed High-Current H− Ion Sources on Advanced Accelerators
The introduction of this chapter explains the use of pulsed high-current H− ion sources. It then discusses the radio frequency-driven H− ion sources...
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Spin Transfer Torque Magnetoresistive Random Access Memory
Faced with an ever-increasing consumer demand for electronics and the need to remain cost-competitive, a variety of emerging non-volatile memory...
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Fluorophore–Nitroxide (Profluorescent Nitroxide) Probes
Over the last decades, scientists have faced growing requirements in novel methods of fast and sensitive analysis of antioxidant status of biological...
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Machine learning in solar physics
The application of machine learning in solar physics has the potential to greatly enhance our understanding of the complex processes that take place...
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The CompactLight Design Study
CompactLight is a Design Study funded by the European Union under the Horizon 2020 research and innovation funding programme, with Grant Agreement...
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Small-Scale Dynamos: From Idealized Models to Solar and Stellar Applications
In this article we review small-scale dynamo processes that are responsible for magnetic field generation on scales comparable to and smaller than...
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Geodesy, Geophysics and Fundamental Physics Investigations of the BepiColombo Mission
In preparation for the ESA/JAXA BepiColombo mission to Mercury, thematic working groups had been established for coordinating the activities within...
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Conceptual design of BabyIAXO, the intermediate stage towards the International Axion Observatory
This article describes BabyIAXO, an intermediate experimental stage of the International Axion Observatory (IAXO), proposed to be sited at DESY. IAXO...
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Intrinsic Josephson Junctions in High Temperature Superconductors
Cuprate superconductors have a layered crystal structure consisting of some nearby...