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Partially coherent beam combination technology for generating disturbance resistant multiplexed orbital angular momentum beams
Long-distance, free space applications of orbital angular momentum (OAM) beams are limited by power loss and environmental turbulence. Although there...
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Modeling Beam Dynamics in a High-Energy Beam Transport Channel
AbstractA linear resonant pulsed accelerator of heavy ions with an energy of 4 MeV/nucleon, an operating frequency of 162.5 MHz, and a current of up...
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Beam background with beam–beam effect at BEPCII collider
PurposeThe beam-beam interaction can change the beam distribution, especially at the interaction point, which is a critical factor influencing the...
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Momentum Sources
With the velocity profile determined by use of one or more of the techniques described in the previous chapter, rotation drive may be used to...
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Orbital angular momentum lasers
Light can be tailored to carry angular momentum well beyond the restriction of its two spin states, left- and right-circularly polarized light, by...
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Demonstration of momentum cooling to enhance the potential of cancer treatment with proton therapy
In recent years, there has been a considerable push towards ultrahigh dose rates in proton therapy to effectively utilize motion mitigation...
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Angular Momentum
In 1927, Wolfgang Pauli found a theoretical explanation for the Stern-Gerlach experiments. In these experiments a beam of electrons is deflected by a...
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The NNLO gluon beam function for jet-veto resummation
We compute the gluon beam function for jet-veto resummation to next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) in the strong-coupling expansion. Our calculation...
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Energy and Momentum
Our investigations into special relativity so far have been centered around space and time. Next, we consider energy and momentum.
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Airy–Gauss Beam in Optical Manipulation Problems
AbstractPropagation of the Airy–Gauss beam is analyzed in the paraxial approximation for the case where its waist associated with the Gaussian...
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Angular Momentum
The rotations of systems play a fundamental role in physics, be it in atomic spectra, in magnetic resonance imaging as well as in the stabilization...
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Heavy quark transverse momentum dependent fragmentation
In this paper, we investigate the heavy quark (HQ) mass effects on the transverse momentum dependent fragmentation function (TMDFF). We first...
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Increase in the Momentum Spread of an Ultrarelativistic Electron Beam in an Undulator
AbstractAn expression for the momentum diffusion coefficient for an ultrarelativistic electron beam moving in the spatially periodic magnetic field...
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How to measure the momentum of single quanta
The von Neumann theory of measurement, based on an ultimate entanglement of the quantum observable with a classical machine followed by decoherence...
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3-Momentum: Energy
In the SI system the charge of the electron equals \(1.6021\times 10^{-19}\)...
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Super-reflector enabled by non-interleaved spin-momentum-multiplexed metasurface
Electromagnetic wave multiplexing, especially for that occurring at different incidences (spatial-frequency multiplexing), is pivotal for ultrathin...
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Injection spectroscopy of momentum state lattices
The energy spectrum of quantum systems contain a wealth of information about their underlying properties. Spectroscopic techniques, especially those...
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Quantization of the Angular Momentum
The classical theory stipulates that particles can have any value of angular momentum. However, experiments have shown that the angular momentum and...
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Negative muon beam status at the D-line of MUSE, J-PARC
At the Muon Science Establishment (MUSE) in the Materials and Life Science Experimental Facility (MLF) of the Japan Proton Accelerator Research...
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Performance of Missing Transverse Momentum
It has been quickly illustrated in Sect. 5.6 that the Missing Transverse Momentum represents the...