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Solutions, Phase-Separated Systems, Colligative Properties and Phase Diagrams
This chapter covers a wide range of related topics: chemical potential of substances in solutions, ideal solutions obeying Raoult’s law, ideal dilute...
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Gradient and size effects on spinodal and miscibility gaps
A thermodynamically consistent model of strain gradient elastodiffusion is developed. Its formulation is based on the enhancement of a robust theory...
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A Comparative Study of Microstructure and Properties of TiZrN/NbN and TiSiN/NbN Nanolaminate Coatings
In this work, we present a comparative analysis of the structure and properties of cathodic-arc multilayer TiZrN/NbN and TiSiN/NbN nanolaminates. It...
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Phase-Field Modeling of Dynamical Interface Phenomena in Fluids
We discuss recent developments and applications of phase-field models to describe interface phenomena far from equilibrium. The basic idea is to...
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Tachyonic production of dark relics: a non-perturbative quantum study
We study production of dark relics during reheating after the end of inflation in a system consisting of a non-minimally coupled spectator scalar...
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Introduction
This chapter reviews the basic differences between gases, liquids, and solids, the transitions between them and the importance of symmetry. Some...
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Lattice Boltzmann simulation for phase separation with chemical reaction controlled by thermal diffusion
AbstractThis study investigates phase separation behavior and pattern formation in a binary fluid with chemical reaction controlled by thermal...
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Influence of alloying Al concentration on structural, mechanical, electronic, optical, and thermodynamic properties of indium phosphide (InP)
Because of their technological interest in electronics, optoelectronics, sensor technology, and spectroscopic photon counting X-ray photodiode, the Al
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Effect of Cyclic Pure Shear on the Structural Transformation and Pore Size Redistribution of Athermal Porous Glasses
We employ computer simulations to study the mechanical response and the associated structural transformations of porous glassy materials under cyclic...
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Crossing a large-N phase transition at finite volume
The existence of phase-separated states is an essential feature of infinite-volume systems with a thermal, first-order phase transition. At energies...
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Atomistic modeling of pulsed laser ablation in liquid: spatially and time-resolved maps of transient nonequilibrium states and channels of nanoparticle formation
The mechanisms of picosecond pulse laser ablation in liquid are investigated in a series of large-scale atomistic simulations performed for FeNi...
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Control of nonlinear bulk deformation and large shear strain on first-order phase transformation kinetics
Phase transformations play a key role in numerous coupled natural processes, and they are important for many industrial applications. However, the...
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Features of Phase Formation Processes in Amorphous Alloys of Fe–Zr System
The thermodynamic and ab initio molecular dynamic approaches have been applied to analyze the phase formation processes in amorphous alloys of Fe–Zr...
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Glossary
Anisometric: Not the same dimensions in all directions.
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Fluctuations, criticality and nonequilibrium effect of the QCD matter
The multiplicity distributions of net-baryon number fluctuation in the first-order chiral phase transition associated with the nonequlibrium effect...
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Stability of Heterophase Inhomogeneities in a System with Phase Separation
AbstractIt is shown that stable large-scale heterophase formations similar to clouds can exist in a system with phase separation outside the...
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Solid-Phase Low-Temperature Evolution of the Binary Pb–Au System: Via Contact Interactions to Intermetallic Compounds, through the Destructurization to a New Multielemental State
AbstractThe paper presents the results of the long-term experiment on the solid-phase transformation of the Au–Pb metallic system which takes place...
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Bursting of condensates
Numerous biomolecular shell-forming condensates are reported in cells and bioengineered in vitro. The relationship between the molecular structure of...
