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Collective Motion of Filamentous Bacteria
This chapter describes our experimental study on collective motion of long, filamentous, non-tumbling bacteria swimming in a thin fluid layer. The... -
Effects of Velocity Fluctuation on Active Matter Diffusion
Systematic motion exhibited by biological cells is fluctuated by various random external forces and unknown, complex internal biological mechanisms....
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Quantum Electrodynamics
The formulation of a relativistic quantum equation for the electron by Paul Dirac,Dirac, Paul Adrien Maurice as well as the works of Max BornBorn,... -
A hydrodynamic-stochastic model of chemotactic ciliated microorganisms
Abstract.Biological systems like ciliated microorganisms are capable of responding to the external chemical gradients, a process known as chemotaxis....
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Single Particle Imaging with FEL Using Photon Correlations
Scattering experiments with femtosecond high-intensity free-electron laser pulses provide a new route to macromolecular structure determination... -
Bacteria display optimal transport near surfaces
The near-surface swimming patterns of bacteria are determined by hydrodynamic interactions between the bacteria and the surface, which trap the...
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Active brownian particles and run-and-tumble particles: A comparative study
Active Brownian particles (ABPs) and Run-and-Tumble particles (RTPs) both self-propel at fixed speed v along a body-axis u that reorients either...
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A Large Deviation Perspective on Ratio Observables in Reset Processes: Robustness of Rate Functions
We study large deviations of a ratio observable in discrete-time reset processes. The ratio takes the form of a current divided by the number of...
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Orientifold Calabi-Yau threefolds with divisor involutions and string landscape
We establish an orientifold Calabi-Yau threefold database for h 1 , 1 ( X ) ≤ 6 by considering non-trivial ℤ 2 divisor exchange involutions, using a toric...
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Frit Sealing of OLED Displays
Display technologies continue to advance in providing better image quality and user experience. One of the recent advancements in application is the... -
The ELFIN Mission
The Electron Loss and Fields Investigation with a Spatio-Temporal Ambiguity-Resolving option (ELFIN-STAR, or heretoforth simply: ELFIN) mission...
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“That Star is Not on the Map”: The German Side of the Discovery
Neptune was telescopically discovered by Johan Gottfried Galle and Heinrich Louis d’Arrest in Berlin on 23 September 1846 based on the prediction by... -
Theoretical Models of Granular and Active Matter
This chapter introduces the main tehoretical models used to describe and reproduce the behavior of granular and active matter. The first Sect. 2.1 is... -
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Hydrodynamic Description and Lattice Models
When a fluid is flowing, for instance under the action of gravity or a pressure gradient, its motion can be described introducing the continuous... -
Reconceptualizing Security Vulnerabilities
Protecting, promoting, and provisioning infrastructure appear crucial to the efficacy and survival of modern states and ensure their survival and... -
Introduction
Granular and active matter are among the most studied systems in out of equilibrium statistical physics. -
Hydrodynamics in Motile Active Matter
Hydrodynamic interactions determine the individual and collective behavior of nano- to micrometer size active objects such as swimming bacteria,... -
Time in General Relativity
I describe how Einstein constructed General Relativity, discussing the war** of spacetime, gravitational time dilation and the distortions of time... -
An introduction to the statistical physics of active matter: motility-induced phase separation and the “generic instability” of active gels
In this work we review some statistical physics techniques to coarse grain active matter systems, writing down a set of continuum fields which track...