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Spectral Irradiance Penetration in Natural Waters
In order to investigate the influence of ultraviolet radiant energy on marine organisms, it is necessary to quantitatively describe the spectral... -
Middle Ultraviolet Irradiance at the Ocean Surface: Measurements and Models
Measurements of the downward spectral middle ultraviolet (MUV, 280–380 nm) irradiance E(O+,λθ) have been made just above the ocean surface in the... -
The Sunburn UV Network and its Applicability for Biological Predictions
Since 1973 a global network of Meters has been measuring the half-hourly dose of sunburn ultraviolet. From the original 10 stations there had been an... -
The Effects of UV-B Irradiation on Higher Plants
Recently it has been established that chlorofluoromethanes and other gases cause a reduction of the ozone layer. Measurements by several groups... -
On the measurement of some parameters of planetary atmospheres by means of the radiation generated by the descent of landers
The results are given of investigations into the possibility of determining the parameters of planetary atmospheres (the element composition and...
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An On-Board Submillimeter Spectroradiometer
Studies of the spectrum of the sun’s radiation in the submillimeter wavelength range are of considerable interest for the determination of the... -
Band-Pass Filters for the Submillimeter Range
In the solution of problems of submillimeter astronomy it often becomes necessary to record signals from a broad spectrum using a nonselective... -
Extra-Atmospheric Studies in the Submillimeter Range Using On-Board Telescopes
This article is devoted to an account of a program of astronomical and aeronomical studies in the submillimeter wavelength range which can be carried... -
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Spectroradiometric Instruments and Techniques for Use in Imaging Furnaces
We have built two different types of instruments to measure the temperature of materials heated in an imaging furnace. The first instrument has two... -
Determination of Emissivity
Since the emissivity of most materials is determined experimentally, we must discriminate clearly between the characteristics of the various methods...