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  1. Life cycle assessment of the Athena X-ray integral field unit

    The X-ray Integral Field Unit (X-IFU) is the high-resolution X-ray spectrometer to fly on board the Athena Space Observatory of the European Space...

    Didier Barret, Vincent Albouys, ... Natalie Webb in Experimental Astronomy
    Article 25 April 2024
  2. On the Kinetic Recession Velocities of Astronomical Objects

    Abstract

    In the framework of the Standard cosmological model, we study the “lookforward” history of the expanding universe, subject to certain rules,...

    G. Ter-Kazarian in Gravitation and Cosmology
    Article 06 June 2022
  3. Searching for long faint astronomical high energy transients: a data driven approach

    HERMES Pathfinder is an in-orbit demonstration consisting of a constellation of six 3U nano-satellites hosting simple but innovative detectors for...

    Riccardo Crupi, Giuseppe Dilillo, ... Andrea Vacchi in Experimental Astronomy
    Article Open access 22 November 2023
  4. Deployable cryogenic cross-dispersing unit for simultaneous zJHK spectroscopy

    A modular cryogenic cross-disperser MOBIUS for the Large Binocular Telescope (LBT) is being developed to produce a simultaneous zJHK spectrum with a...

    Daewook Kim, Hyukmo Kang, ... David Thompson in Optical Review
    Article 28 February 2023
  5. Design and verification of the electric control box of the low energy x-ray telescope onboard the Insight-HXMT

    The Low Energy X-ray telescope (LE) is one of the main instruments of the Insight-Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (Insight-HXMT), the first Chinese...

    Wei Li, **gbi Lu, ... Yong Chen in Experimental Astronomy
    Article 27 February 2024
  6. Astronomical Data Analysis

    Astronomy and astrophysics are highly data-driven research fields: Hypotheses are built upon existing data, models are used to make predictions and...
    Wolfram Schmidt, Marcel Völschow in Numerical Python in Astronomy and Astrophysics
    Chapter 2021
  7. Fundamental Reasons for the Similarity and Differences of the Mass Spectra of Various Astronomical Objects

    The mass spectra of astronomical objects of various kinds are compared: cosmic dust, asteroids, planets, stars, star clusters, galaxies, and galactic...

    A. V. Tutukov, B. M. Shustov in Astrophysics
    Article 14 November 2020
  8. Single-Layer and Multilayer Coatings for Astronomical X-ray Mirrors

    The bandpass of an X-ray telescope is defined by its reflecting surface, which most commonly is a thin film coating, either as a single-layer,...
    Kristin K. Madsen, David Broadway, Desiree Della Monica Ferreira in Handbook of X-ray and Gamma-ray Astrophysics
    Reference work entry 2024
  9. One unit to rule them all

    Natasha Hurley-Walker in Nature Physics
    Article 12 July 2021
  10. Optical GRB Analyses: Results from Archival Plates

    The deep archival astronomical plates represent a valuable tool for optical analyses of Gamma-Ray Bursts positions. We report on the results obtained...
    René Hudec, Wolfgang Wenzel in Gamma-Ray Bursts in the Afterglow Era
    Conference paper
  11. Error correction and evaluation in astronomical speckle interferometry with low-light CCD camera

    In the astronomical speckle interferometry, low-light CCD cameras such as the electron bombarded/multiplying CCDs (EB/EMCCDs) are being widely used...

    Susumu Kuwamura, Shotaro Ono, ... Naoshi Baba in Optical Review
    Article 22 September 2020
  12. Measuring the Astronomical Unit: The American Transit of Venus Expeditions of 1874 and 1882

    When in 1874 and 1882 Venus passed in front of the face of the Sun, most countries with a scientific reputation to keep or to gain made plans to...
    Steven J. Dick in Space, Time, and Aliens
    Chapter 2020
  13. Autonomous navigation method and technology implementation of high-precision solar spectral velocity measurement

    The velocity information of spacecraft can be directly obtained by the autonomous navigation method based on astronomical spectral velocity...

    Wei Zhang, Yong Yang, ... FaQuan Li in Science China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy
    Article 05 July 2022
  14. The Motivation for Observing the Astronomical Phenomena at Night

    The vast majority of celestial phenomena can only be observed at night, and it takes a long time of continuous observation to find some laws. What is...
    Chapter 2021
  15. A crucial test for astronomical spectrograph calibration with frequency combs

    Laser frequency combs (LFCs) are well on their way to becoming the next-generation calibration sources for precision astronomical spectroscopy 1 6 ....

    Rafael A. Probst, Dinko Milaković, ... Ronald Holzwarth in Nature Astronomy
    Article 10 February 2020
  16. Regularization and Inverse Problems

    An overview is given of Bayesian inversion and regularization procedures. In particular, the conceptual basis of the maximum entropy method (MEM) is...
    Anthony Lasenby, Belén Barreiro, Michael Hobson in Mining the Sky
    Conference paper
  17. From the Biela’s Comet to Pluto’s Orbit: The Paduan Contributions

    Padua Astronomical Observatory had a long tradition in the calculation of orbital elements; ephemerides calculated by Giovanni Santini were by far...
    Simone Zaggia, Valeria Zanini in Italian Contributions to Planetary Astronomy
    Chapter 2024
  18. The impact of climate change on astronomical observations

    Faustine Cantalloube, Julien Milli, ... Anna Sommani in Nature Astronomy
    Article 10 September 2020
  19. The Nature of Light

    Ancient notions of light, the origin of vision, and the nature of “rays” of light are described including examples from ancient Greek and early...
    Chapter 2023
  20. Night sky brightness measurement, quality assessment and monitoring

    Ground-based optical astronomy necessarily involves sensing the light of astronomical objects along with the contributions of many natural sources...

    John C. Barentine in Nature Astronomy
    Article 29 August 2022
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