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  1. Medical Nihilism

    Jacob Stegenga has argued that “we should have little confidence in the effectiveness of medical interventions” (Stegenga J, Medical nihilism. Oxford...
    Living reference work entry 2024
  2. Medical Conspiracy Theories

    Medical conspiracy theories have existed for a long time, but they have become more pronounced in recent times. This represents a major obstacle to...
    Living reference work entry 2024
  3. Philosophy in Medical Education

    In recent years, philosophy of science has increasingly engaged with scientific practice and with the distinctive features of various specific...
    Living reference work entry 2024
  4. An account of medical treatment, with a preliminary account of medical conditions

    In this article, I present a philosophical account of medical treatment. In support of this account, I offer a suggestive account of medical...

    Article 24 August 2023
  5. Medical Explanation

    Medical explanation may consist in hierarchical research, reduction, supervenience, inference to the best explanation. The degree of inductive...
    Chapter 2023
  6. Ethical and Regulatory Gaps in Aesthetic Medical Practice in Top Asian Medical Tourism Destinations

    Aesthetic medicine merges art and medical sciences, focusing on the modification and enhancement of physical appearance through surgical and...

    Nishakanthi Gopalan in Asian Bioethics Review
    Article 29 November 2023
  7. Exploring moral competence regression: a narrative approach in medical ethics education for medical students

    Background

    Studies from different countries report a stagnation or regression of moral competence in medical students between the first and the last...

    Martin Zielina, Jaromír Škoda, ... Adam Doležal in BMC Medical Ethics
    Article Open access 21 June 2024
  8. Risk and Infectious Disease Outbreaks: Should Military Medical Personnel Be Willing to Accept Greater Risks Than Civilian Medical Workers?

    The global public health threat posed by infectious disease is well recognised. The obligation to treat whilst exposed to risk, and its limits, is...
    Chapter 2022
  9. The Line-Drawing Problem and Risk-Based Conditions

    How to draw the boundaries of disease is both a theoretical and a practical problem. Many theoretical accounts of disease hold that for disease to be...
    Living reference work entry 2024
  10. Medical Rules of Eligibility – Can Preferential Medical Treatment Provisions Be Ethically Justified?

    In emergency situations and while medical resources are sufficient, doctors are expected to prioritize and treat patients according to medical...
    Chapter 2023
  11. Medical-Legal Partnerships and Prevention: Caring for Unrepresented Patients Through Early Identification and Intervention

    Caring for unrepresented patients encompasses legal, ethical, and moral challenges regarding decision-making, consent, the patient’s values, wishes,...

    Cathy L. Purvis Lively in HEC Forum
    Article 23 December 2023
  12. Non-medical risk factors associated with postponing elective surgery: a prospective observational study

    Background

    Operation room (OR) planning is a complex process, especially in large hospitals with high rates of unplanned emergency procedures....

    Julia Becker, Gerald Huschak, ... Sven Bercker in BMC Medical Ethics
    Article Open access 13 July 2021
  13. A survey and critical analysis of the teaching of medical ethics in UK medical schools

    This article surveys and analyses the reflections on medical ethics teaching by colleagues teaching in United Kingdom (UK) medical schools in the...

    Article Open access 03 November 2022
  14. Toward a comparative history of medical genetics as a medical specialty in North America

    Much of what has been written about the history of medical genetics in North America has focused on physician involvement in eugenics and the...

    Article 01 September 2022
  15. Applying Medical Knowledge: Diagnosing Disease

    The term “diagnosis” can refer to the name of a disease that afflicts a person or to the process of determining a diagnosis in the first sense....
    Living reference work entry 2024
  16. Medical Rules of Eligibility: A Comparative Analysis

    International Humanitarian Law/Law of Armed Conflict requires that medical care be provided without distinction. The realities of armed conflict,...
    Joanne Clifford, Paul C. Eagan, Sheena M. Eagan in Resource Scarcity in Austere Environments
    Chapter 2023
  17. Sharing a medical decision

    During the last decades, shared decision making (SDM) has become a very popular model for the physician-patient relationship. SDM can refer to a...

    Article Open access 27 November 2023
  18. Medical students’ and residents’ views on euthanasia

    Background

    Doctors are increasingly faced with end-of-life decisions. Little is known about how medical students approach euthanasia. The objective of...

    Rogério Aparecido Dedivitis, Leandro Luongo de Matos, ... Patrícia Zen Tempski in BMC Medical Ethics
    Article Open access 08 December 2023
  19. ‘Gate-Kee** Access to Deployed Military Health Services’ – Perspectives of Military Medical Leaders

    This paper provides an overview of the ethical issues to be considered by military medical leaders concerning the three inter-related topics of...
    Martin C. M. Bricknell, Stefan Kowitz in Resource Scarcity in Austere Environments
    Chapter 2023
  20. Fertility Services for Patients with Medical Comorbidities

    Patients with underlying medical conditions are at a higher risk of peripartum complications that may compromise both their health and that of the...
    Isabelle C. Band, Louise P. King in Case Studies in the Ethics of Assisted Reproduction
    Chapter 2023
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