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The ethics of explantation
BackgroundWith the increased use of implanted medical devices follows a large number of explantations. Implants are removed for a wide range of...
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VII: The Special Ethics of Killing Human Beings
This chapter uses the general ethics of killing human beings developed in the preceding chapter to evaluate the specific ethical (im)permissibility... -
VIII: Postlude: Specific Questions at the Margins of Human Life
As a postlude, this chapter addresses several rather specific and technical questions and concerns that are sometimes levelled against the definition... -
DBS: a compelling example for ethical and legal reflection—a French perspective on ethical and legal concerns about DBS
Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an approved treatment for neurological diseases and a promising one for psychiatric conditions, which may produce...
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Self-Estrangement & Deep Brain Stimulation: Ethical Issues Related to Forced Explantation
Although being generally safe, the use of Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) has been associated with a significant number of patients experiencing...
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Human rights violations in organ procurement practice in China
BackgroundOver 90% of the organs transplanted in China before 2010 were procured from prisoners. Although Chinese officials announced in December...
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Foundations of a Duty to Donate Organs
Certain proposals designed to increase the supply of cadaveric organs suitable for donation, (e.g. confiscation of organs, an opt-out system, and... -
On harm thresholds and living organ donation: must the living donor benefit, on balance, from his donation?
For the majority of scholars concerned with the ethics of living organ donation, inflicting moderate harms on competent volunteers in order to save...
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Why Not Confiscate?
There are two seemingly radical ways of resolving the problem of the shortage of organs available for transplantation. One is to create a (heavily... -
Donation and Devolution: The Human Transplantation (Wales) Act 2013
This paper will explore some of the arguments surrounding systems of consent for cadaveric organ donation through an examination of the National... -
Power of Legal Concepts to Increase Organ Quantity
The legal preconditions for and limits of organ transplantation as well as the interpretation and implementation of these framework conditions in... -
Engineering flesh: towards an ethics of lived integrity
The objective of tissue engineering is to create living body parts that will fully integrate with the recipient’s body. With respect to the ethics of...
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The principle of double-effect in a clinical context
Whereas indirect euthanasia is a common clinical practice, active euthanasia remains forbidden in most countries. The reason for this...
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The Empiricist Account of Dispositions
Nelson Goodman has written that Besides the observable properties it exhibits and the actual processes it undergoes, a thing is full...