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Engineering Equity: How AI Can Help Reduce the Harm of Implicit Bias
This paper focuses on the potential of “equitech”—AI technology that improves equity. Recently, interventions have been developed to reduce the harm...
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Doing Violence to the Production of Scientific Knowledge
In this chapter I will analyze some important aspects of the organization of Research and Development (R &D) in the case of biopharmaceutical...
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Contextual Exceptionalism After Death: An Information Ethics Approach to Post-Mortem Privacy in Health Data Research
In this article, we use the theory of Information Ethics to argue that deceased people have a prima facie moral right to privacy in the context of...
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Regulating Outbound Data Transfer: The Practice of China and a Comparative Approach
Outbound data transfer is of considerable significance for national and international development and security under new technical environment...
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Ethicisation and Reliance on Ethics Expertise
Ethicisation refers to the tendency to frame issues in ethical terms and can be observed in different areas of society, particularly in relation to...
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An Ethical Framework for a Good AI Society: Opportunities, Risks, Principles, and Recommendations
This article reports the findings of AI4People, a year-long initiative designed to lay the foundations for a “Good AI Society”. We introduce the core...
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From Greenwashing to Machinewashing: A Model and Future Directions Derived from Reasoning by Analogy
This article proposes a conceptual map** to outline salient properties and relations that allow for a knowledge transfer from the well-established...
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Whatever Happened to the Logic of Discovery? From Transparent Logic to Alien Reasoning
Can recent developments in deep, artificial neural networks (ANNs), machine speed, and Big Data revolutionize scientific discovery across many...
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From Responsibility to Reason-Giving Explainable Artificial Intelligence
We argue that explainable artificial intelligence (XAI), specifically reason-giving XAI, often constitutes the most suitable way of ensuring that...
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Healthcare Artificial Intelligence in India and Ethical Aspects
Goal 3 in Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) talks about Good Health and Well-being for all by 2030. Several nations globally, including India,...
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Empowering Digital Innovation by Diverse Leadership in ICT – A Roadmap to a Better Value System in Computer Algorithms
Diverse leadership in information and communication technology (ICT) can be defined as an approach to empower digital innovation. Digital innovation...
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Recommender Systems and Discrimination
The following article deals with the topic of discrimination “by” a recommender system. Several reasons can create discriminating recommendations,...
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Transition to Open Science
Many initiatives addressing different types of problems of the practice of science and research have been described or cited in this book. Some were...
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Innovating with Confidence: Embedding AI Governance and Fairness in a Financial Services Risk Management Framework
An increasing number of financial services (FS) companies are adopting solutions driven by artificial intelligence (AI) to gain operational...
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Algorithms and Media Ethics in the AI Age
This chapter explores media ethics regarding the use of artificial intelligence in journalism. It first highlights how algorithms are redefining...
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Who ought to look towards the horizon? A qualitative study on the collective social responsibility of scientific research
There is a growing concern for the proper role of science within democratic societies, which has led to the development of new science policies for...
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Digitally Scaffolded Vulnerability: Facebook’s Recommender System as an Affective Scaffold and a Tool for Mind Invasion
I aim to illustrate how the recommender systems of digital platforms create a particularly problematic kind of vulnerability in their users....
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Technology, Megatrends and Work: Thoughts on the Future of Business Ethics
To commemorate 40 years since the founding of the Journal of Business Ethics, the editors in chief of the journal have invited the editors to provide...
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New Solutions to Biomedical Data Sharing : Secure Computation and Synthetic Data
An essential precondition for Artificial Intelligence applications in health is the possibility of having recourse to Big Data. The inconvenient...
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Recommending Ourselves to Death: Values in the Age of Algorithms
Recommender systems are increasingly being used for many purposes. This is creating a deeply problematic situation. Recommender systems are likely to...