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Showing 41-60 of 4,958 results
  1. Non-human Order with Humanity

    When an intelligent body (machine knowledge system) is no longer an object in the traditional sense of an artefact and is no longer a product of...
    Weizhi Zhang in The World of Dual-Brain
    Chapter 2022
  2. Pandemics and flexible lockdowns: In praise of agent-based modeling

    Philosophers have recently questioned the methodological status of agent-based modeling. Meanwhile, this methodology has been central to various...

    Article 04 August 2023
  3. Are Biology Experts and Novices Function Pluralists?

    Philosophers have proposed many accounts of biological function. A coarse-grained distinction can be made between backward-looking views, which...

    Andrew J. Roberts, Pierrick Bourrat in Review of Philosophy and Psychology
    Article Open access 19 April 2024
  4. Commitment: From Hunting to Promising

    Humans are extremely prosocial and there are many possible explanations for how we came to be this way. Some have suggested that commitments explain...

    Saira Khan in Biology & Philosophy
    Article 14 February 2024
  5. Knowing who occupies an office: purely contingent, necessary and impossible offices

    This paper examines different kinds of definite descriptions denoting purely contingent, necessary or impossible objects. The discourse about...

    Marie Duží, Martina Číhalová in Synthese
    Article Open access 09 June 2024
  6. Motivation, counterfactual predictions and constraints: normativity of predictive mechanisms

    The aim of this paper is to present the ontic approach to the normativity of cognitive functions and mechanisms, which is directly related to the...

    Michał Piekarski in Synthese
    Article Open access 19 August 2022
  7. Prolegomenon

    Nowadays, in an evolutionary environment dominated by Sociality Brain mind-inspired, it is possible and necessary to De-Anthropocentric due to the...
    Weizhi Zhang in The World of Dual-Brain
    Chapter 2022
  8. Aristotelian Dialectic, Argumentation Theory and Artificial Intelligence

    It is shown that Aristotelian dialectic can be analyzed as having two parts: a core formal model that has a formal dialogue structure and a set of...
    Chapter 2021
  9. Promises and Pitfalls of Algorithm Use by State Authorities

    Algorithmic systems are increasingly used by state agencies to inform decisions about humans. They produce scores on risks of recidivism in criminal...

    Maryam Amir Haeri, Kathrin Hartmann, ... Katharina A. Zweig in Philosophy & Technology
    Article Open access 09 April 2022
  10. Formalization of Mathematical Proof Practice Through an Argumentation-Based Model

    Proof requires a dialogue between agents to clarify obscure inference steps, fill gaps, or reveal implicit assumptions in a purported proof. Hence,...

    Sofia Almpani, Petros Stefaneas, Ioannis Vandoulakis in Global Philosophy
    Article Open access 08 June 2023
  11. Climate Change and Cultural Anthropology

    This chapter provides a partial overview of contemporary anthropological engagement with climate change. The aim is twofold: first, to provide a...
    Reference work entry 2023
  12. Understanding molecular structure requires constructive realism

    Since molecules are inaccessible to immediate observation, our conception of the molecule is brought about by transdiction which entails invention of...

    Hirofumi Ochiai in Foundations of Chemistry
    Article 29 March 2020
  13. The Ethics of Machine Translation

    Language technologies are gradually turning into key modalities of our algorithmic present and future. Real world texts embed patterns and patterns...
    Chapter 2023
  14. A Reply to Manzo: The Role of Methodological Individualism for Analytical Sociology

    Manzo (2023/2020, this volume) objects to Nathalie Bulle's article with Denis Phan “Can Analytical Sociology Do Without Methodological...
    Chapter 2023
  15. The Effort of Reasoning: Modelling the Inference Steps of Boundedly Rational Agents

    In this paper we design a new logical system to explicitly model the different deductive reasoning steps of a boundedly rational agent. We present an...

    Article Open access 07 May 2022
  16. Introduction: The Problem of Responsibility Voids

    It may be hard to determine who is to be held responsible in complex cases. It is therefore vital to explore and systematize theories of moral...
    Chapter 2022
  17. Climate Change and Cultural Anthropology

    This chapter provides a partial overview of contemporary anthropological engagement with climate change. The aim is twofold: first, to provide a...
    Living reference work entry 2023
  18. Fundamental Reflections on Minds and Machines

    We live in a complex world, and the complexity exists not just in degree but in diversity that is pluralistically rich and spectral.
    Sangeetha Menon, Saurabh Todariya, Tilak Agerwala in AI, Consciousness and The New Humanism
    Chapter 2024
  19. Interactive agential dynamics

    The study of active matter systems demonstrates how interactions might co-constitute agential dynamics. Active matter systems are comprised of...

    Nick Brancazio in Synthese
    Article Open access 13 June 2023
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