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Children as Research Subjects
In 1975 the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research (the National Commission) began its... -
Doctors and Their Patients, Patients and Their Doctors
The patient-physician relationship is considered in its historical perspectives and the roots of the relationship are briefly sketched. Several... -
Medical ethics in Britain
This paper describes ‘the medical ethics scene’ in Britain. After giving a brief account of the structure of British medical ethics and of the roles...
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Utilitarians Among the Optimists
To paraphrase one of my childhood serials, can a Utilitarian from a small cloistered discipline find happiness on a review board of worldly research... -
Ethics Committees: Talking the Captain Through Troubled Waters
Good navigation is a matter of using a lot of information to make a lot of decisions. You need an abundance of technical knowledge about your ship... -
The Search for Universality in the Ethics of Human Research: Andrew C. Ivy, Henry K. Beecher, and the Legacy of Nuremberg
The first ethical requirement of human studies is that of scientific excellence. Meaningful truth must be sought. This means three things: a worthy... -
The Physician And Technological Change
Physicians derive their authority from at least two sources. Their moral authority is based on the obligation to place patient benefit above... -
Justifications and procedures for implementing Institutional Review boards in business organizations
The present paper describes a number of ethical quandaries facing the implementors of motivational interventions in organizational settings. A...
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Biomedical Knowledge: Progress and Priorities
In the present essay I am going to begin with some comments on the essays of Professors Weissmann [24] and Wartofsky [22]. I will then go on to... -
Clinical Investigations in Develo** Countries: Legal and Regulatory Issues in the Promotion of Research and the Protection of Human Rights
An essay of this sort presents a problem of scope. Legal systems are essentially parochial. Each relates to a particular country and its... -
Justice and Human Research
Since the Nuremberg Code, two ethical principles have become firmly established as a basis for research using human subjects. ‘Respect for persons’... -
DES: Ten Points of Controversy
My brief ethical analysis of the DES case will not provide answers, but will be an effort to show more clearly why the case is controversial and what... -
The Teaching of Ethics in American Higher Education: An Empirical Synopsis
An important part of the work of the Teaching of Ethics project was the collection of information about activities in this area at the college and...