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Advances in fetal and neonatal neuroimaging and everyday exposures
AbstractThe complex, tightly regulated process of prenatal brain development may be adversely affected by “everyday exposures” such as stress and...
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Different inflammatory signatures based on CSF biomarkers relate to preserved or diminished brain structure and cognition
Neuroinflammation is a hallmark of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and both positive and negative associations of individual inflammation-related markers...
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A pilot voxel-based morphometry study of older adults after the PICMOR intervention program
BackgroundAge-related decline in cognitive function, such as executive function, is associated with structural changes in the neural substrates, such...
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Aberrant impulse control circuitry in obesity
The ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) to nucleus accumbens (NAc) circuit has been implicated in impulsive reward-seeking. This disinhibition has...
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Frontal-striatal tract integrity and depression in older adults with and without multiple sclerosis
ObjectiveLower white matter integrity of frontal-subcortical circuitry has been associated with late-life depression in normally aging older adults...
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Thalamocortical functional connectivity in infants with prenatal opioid exposure correlates with severity of neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome
PurposePrenatal opioid exposure (POE) is a growing public health concern due to its associated adverse outcomes including neonatal opioid withdrawal...
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The neurophysiological effect of NMDA-R antagonism of frontotemporal lobar degeneration is conditional on individual GABA concentration
There is a pressing need to accelerate therapeutic strategies against the syndromes caused by frontotemporal lobar degeneration, including...
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Sleep disturbances are associated with cortical and subcortical atrophy in alcohol use disorder
Sleep disturbances are prominent in patients with alcohol use disorder (AUD) and predict relapse. So far, the mechanisms underlying sleep disruptions...
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Implementation processes of social network interventions for physical activity and sedentary behavior among children and adolescents: a sco** review
BackgroundThe characteristics of the implementation process of interventions are essential for bridging the gap between research and practice. This...
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Longitudinal trajectories of anterior cingulate glutamate and subclinical psychotic experiences in early adolescence: the impact of bullying victimization
Previous studies reported decreased glutamate levels in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) in non-treatment-resistant schizophrenia and...
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Microstructural imaging and transcriptomics of the basal forebrain in first-episode psychosis
Cholinergic dysfunction has been implicated in the pathophysiology of psychosis and psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia, depression, and...
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Differential associations between neocortical tau pathology and blood flow with cognitive deficits in early-onset vs late-onset Alzheimer’s disease
PurposeEarly-onset Alzheimer’s disease (EOAD) and late-onset Alzheimer’s disease (LOAD) differ in neuropathological burden and type of cognitive...
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Right frontal cingulate cortex mediates the effect of prenatal complications on youth internalizing behaviors
Prenatal and perinatal complications represent well-known risk factors for the future development of psychiatric disorders. Such influence might...
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Serotonin and dopamine transporter availability in social anxiety disorder after combined treatment with escitalopram and cognitive-behavioral therapy
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy (ICBT) are recommended treatments of social anxiety...
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Functional brain activity constrained by structural connectivity reveals cohort-specific features for serum neurofilament light chain
BackgroundNeuro-axonal brain damage releases neurofilament light chain (NfL) proteins, which enter the blood. Serum NfL has recently emerged as a...
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Functional connectivity changes in cerebral small vessel disease - a systematic review of the resting-state MRI literature
BackgroundCerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) is a common neurological disease present in the ageing population that is associated with an increased...
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Acute depletion of dopamine precursors in the human brain: effects on functional connectivity and alcohol attentional bias
Individuals who abuse alcohol often show exaggerated attentional bias (AB) towards alcohol-related cues, which is thought to reflect reward...
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Interactive relations between maternal prenatal stress, fetal brain connectivity, and gestational age at delivery
Studies reporting significant associations between maternal prenatal stress and child outcomes are frequently confounded by correlates of prenatal...
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Clinical evaluation of automated quantitative MRI reports for assessment of hippocampal sclerosis
ObjectivesHippocampal sclerosis (HS) is a common cause of temporal lobe epilepsy. Neuroradiological practice relies on visual assessment, but...
