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Isolation and characterization of a novel parvovirus from a red-crowned crane, China, 2021
BackgroundParvoviruses are icosahedral, nonenveloped viruses with single-stranded DNA genomes of approximately 5 kb in length. In recent years,...
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Development of a fast and sensitive RT-qPCR assay based on SYBR® green for diagnostic and quantification of Avian Nephritis Virus (ANV) in chickens affected with enteric disease
BackgroundEnteric viruses are among the most prominent etiological agents of Runting-Stunting Syndrome (RSS). The Avian Nephritis Virus (ANV) is an...
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Infectious Causes of Acute Encephalitis Syndrome in India – Decadal Change and the Way Forward
The diagnosis and management of encephalitis were previously largely based on clinical grounds and minimal laboratory investigations. Japanese...
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Molecular characteristics and pathogenicity of a novel chicken astrovirus variant
It is well-established that the genetic diversity, regional prevalence, and broad host range of astroviruses significantly impact the poultry...
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In vitro testing of explanted shunt valves in hydrocephalic patients with suspected valve malfunction
Diagnosis of symptomatic valve malfunction in hydrocephalic patients treated with VP-Shunt (VPS) might be difficult. Clinical symptoms such as...
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Inadequate reporting quality of registered genome editing trials: an observational study
BackgroundTo assess registration completeness and safety data of trials on human genome editing (HGE) reported in primary registries and published in...
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Cellular vimentin regulates the infectivity of Newcastle disease virus through targeting of the HN protein
The haemagglutinin-neuraminidase (HN) protein plays a crucial role in the infectivity and virulence of Newcastle disease virus (NDV). In a previous...
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A Review of Mammarenaviruses and Rodent Reservoirs in the Americas
In the Americas, infectious viral diseases caused by viruses of the genus Mammarenavirus have been reported since the 1960s. Such diseases have...
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The predictive and prognostic value of low skeletal muscle mass for dose-limiting toxicity and survival in head and neck cancer patients receiving concomitant cetuximab and radiotherapy
PurposeThis study aims to investigate the predictive value of low skeletal muscle mass (SMM) for cetuximab dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) and its...
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In vitro performance of combinations of anti-siphon devices with differential pressure valves in relation to the spatial position
BackgroundProgrammable differential pressure (DP) valves combined with an anti-siphon device (ASD) represent the current standard of care in...
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A cross-sectional analysis of factors associated with detection of oncogenic human papillomavirus in human immunodeficiency virus-infected and uninfected Kenyan women
BackgroundCervical cancer is caused by oncogenic human papillomaviruses (HPV) and is one of the most common malignancies in women living in...
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Monocytes and B cells support active replication of Chandipura virus
BackgroundInteraction between immune system and Chandipura virus (CHPV) during different stages of its life cycle remain poorly understood. The exact...
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Good concordance of HPV detection between cervico-vaginal self-samples and general practitioner-collected samples using the Cobas 4800 HPV DNA test
BackgroundStudies comparing self-samples and clinician-collected samples for high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) detection using clinically...
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Economic evaluation of a person-centred care intervention in head and neck oncology: results from a randomized controlled trial
PurposeHead and neck cancer and its treatment deteriorate quality of life, but symptoms improve with person-centred care. We examined the...
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Swinepox virus vector-based vaccines: attenuation and biosafety assessments following subcutaneous prick inoculation
Swinepox virus (SPV) has several advantages as a potential clinical vector for a live vector vaccine. In this study, to obtain a safer and more...
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White, affluent, educated parents are least likely to choose HPV vaccination for their children: a cross-sectional study of the National Immunization Study – teen
BackgroundHuman Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination coverage is below national goals in the United States. Research is needed to inform strategically...
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Treatment of Arenavirus Infections
Arenaviruses are a cause of several potentially fatal viral hemorrhagic fevers. While lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus is found worldwide, the...