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  1. Traumatic Brain Injury

    In spite of great improvements in prehospital, critical care, and surgical management, traumatic brain injury is still a leading cause of death and...

    Etrusca Brogi, Federico Coccolini, ... Alex Valadka in Hot Topics in Acute Care Surgery and Trauma
    Book 2024
  2. Utility of brain imaging in pediatric patients with a suspected accidental spinal injury but no brain injury-related symptoms

    Purpose

    Imaging is the gold standard in diagnosing traumatic brain injury, but unnecessary scans should be avoided, especially in children and...

    Aapo Sirén, Mikko Nyman, ... Jussi Hirvonen in Child's Nervous System
    Article Open access 27 January 2024
  3. Bilateral vertebral artery injury leads to brain death following traumatic brain injury: a case report

    Background

    Vertebral artery injury is a rare condition in trauma settings. In the advanced stages, it causes death.

    Case

    A 31-year-old Sundanese woman...

    Vera Irawany, Vizzi A. F. Nasution, Noorcahya Amalia in Journal of Medical Case Reports
    Article Open access 16 March 2024
  4. Cardiac Injury After Traumatic Brain Injury: Clinical Consequences and Management

    Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a significant public health issue because of its increasing incidence and the substantial short-term and long-term...

    Giacomo Coppalini, Michele Salvagno, ... Fabio Silvio Taccone in Neurocritical Care
    Article 28 June 2023
  5. Brain retraction injury: systematic literature review

    Cerebral retraction is frequently required in cranial surgery to access deep areas. Brain retractors have been systematically used in the past, but...

    Elena Roca, Giorgio Ramorino in Neurosurgical Review
    Article 29 September 2023
  6. Structural Brain Injury on Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

    Background

    Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is an acute inflammatory respiratory failure condition that may be associated with brain injury....

    Merry Huang, Aron Gedansky, ... Andrew B. Buletko in Neurocritical Care
    Article 05 September 2023
  7. Pathophysiology of acute lung injury in patients with acute brain injury: the triple-hit hypothesis

    It has been convincingly demonstrated in recent years that isolated acute brain injury (ABI) may cause severe dysfunction of peripheral extracranial...

    Mairi Ziaka, Aristomenis Exadaktylos in Critical Care
    Article Open access 07 March 2024
  8. Brain Oxygenation Response to Hypercapnia in Patients with Acute Brain Injury

    Background

    Cerebral hypoxia is a frequent cause of secondary brain damage in patients with acute brain injury. Although hypercapnia can increase...

    Marco Anderloni, Sophie Schuind, ... Elisa Gouvea Bogossian in Neurocritical Care
    Article 11 September 2023
  9. Potential biomarkers in hypoglycemic brain injury

    Oxidative stress is a major underlying mechanism in hypoglycemic brain injury. Several oxidative stress–related proteins were identified through...

    Shuquan Zhao, Zihao Liu, ... Yiwu Zhou in Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology
    Article 19 July 2023
  10. Neurophysiologic Features Reflecting Brain Injury During Pediatric ECMO Support

    Background

    Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) provides lifesaving support to critically ill patients who experience refractory cardiopulmonary...

    Damla Hanalioglu, M. ’Hamed Temkit, ... Brian Appavu in Neurocritical Care
    Article Open access 11 September 2023
  11. Ferroptosis in early brain injury after subarachnoid hemorrhage: review of literature

    Spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), mainly caused by ruptured intracranial aneurysms, is a serious acute cerebrovascular disease. Early brain...

    Junlin Kang, Shilai Tian, ... Gang Yang in Chinese Neurosurgical Journal
    Article Open access 13 February 2024
  12. Accuracy of acute hyperglycemia as a biomarker of severe brain damage in children with traumatic brain injury

    Purpose

    Biomarkers are substances measured at the systemic level to evaluate organic responses in certain situations, establishing diagnoses, disease...

    José Roberto Tude Melo, Chiara Maria de Brito Tischer, ... José Carlos Esteves Veiga in Child's Nervous System
    Article 11 June 2024
  13. From spreading depolarization to blood–brain barrier dysfunction: navigating traumatic brain injury for novel diagnosis and therapy

    Considerable strides in medical interventions during the acute phase of traumatic brain injury (TBI) have brought improved overall survival rates....

    Gerben van Hameren, Refat Aboghazleh, ... Alon Friedman in Nature Reviews Neurology
    Article 17 June 2024
  14. Investigating cognitive reserve, symptom resolution and brain connectivity in mild traumatic brain injury

    Background

    A proportion of patients with mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) suffer long-term consequences, and the reasons behind this are still...

    Natascha Ekdahl, Marika C. Möller, ... Love Engström Nordin in BMC Neurology
    Article Open access 20 December 2023
  15. Unravelling the current shortfalls, challenges, and opportunities in traumatic brain injury

    The brain is the control centre of the human body. Injury to the brain can have diverse and disabling effects. Yet there remain important unanswered...

    A. Theadom, N. Andelic, ... M. Pedersen in BMC Neurology
    Article Open access 11 December 2023
  16. Mild traumatic brain injury: not always a mild injury

    Purpose

    In general, risk of mortality after trauma correlates with injury severity. Despite arriving in relatively stable clinical condition, however,...

    Morgan Schellenberg, Miharu Arase, ... Demetrios Demetriades in European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery
    Article 16 October 2023
  17. Novel biomarkers of preterm brain injury from blood transcriptome in sheep model of intrauterine asphyxia

    Background

    Infants born preterm have a higher incidence of neurological deficits. A key step in finding effective treatments is to identify biomarkers...

    C. Joakim Ek, Mårten Alkmark, ... Carina Mallard in Pediatric Research
    Article Open access 31 May 2024
  18. Neuromonitoring in Children with Traumatic Brain Injury

    Traumatic brain injury remains a major cause of mortality and morbidity in children across the world. Current management based on international...

    Shruti Agrawal, Francisco Abecasis, Ibrahim Jalloh in Neurocritical Care
    Article Open access 29 June 2023
  19. Case identification of non-traumatic brain injury in youth using linked population data

    Background

    Population-level administrative data provides a cost-effective means of monitoring health outcomes and service needs of clinical...

    Rebecca F Slykerman, Betony E Clasby, ... Nicholas Bowden in BMC Neurology
    Article Open access 02 March 2024
  20. Psychiatric sequelae of traumatic brain injury — future directions in research

    Despite growing appreciation that traumatic brain injury (TBI) is an important public health burden, our understanding of the psychiatric and...

    Lucia M. Li, Alan Carson, Kristen Dams-O’Connor in Nature Reviews Neurology
    Article 17 August 2023
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