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Efficacy and safety evaluation of combined therapies incorporating whole-brain radiotherapy in patients with brain metastases: a systematic review and meta-analysis
BackgroundWhole-brain radiotherapy (WBRT) is a standard and effective approach for brain metastases, but it is linked to neurocognitive...
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Comparison of whole brain radiation therapy for synchronous brain metastases with irradiation protecting the hippocampus versus whole brain radiotherapy for sequential brain metastases to boost irradiation in the treatment of brain metastases from SCLC: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
BackgroundThis study is in regard to the comparison of whole brain radiation therapy for synchronous brain metastases with irradiation protecting the...
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Is reduced-dose whole-brain radiotherapy also feasible in primary CNS lymphoma for curative or salvage purpose?
PurposeRecently, reduced-dose whole-brain radiotherapy (WBRT) has been used to treat primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL). However,...
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Hippocampal avoidance in whole brain radiotherapy and prophylactic cranial irradiation: a systematic review and meta-analysis
PurposeWe systematically reviewed the current landscape of hippocampal-avoidance radiotherapy, focusing specifically on rates of hippocampal tumor...
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Cost Analysis of Adjuvant Whole-Brain Radiotherapy Treatment Versus No Whole-Brain Radiotherapy After Stereotactic Radiosurgery and/or Surgery Among Adults with One to Three Melanoma Brain Metastases: Results from a Randomized Trial
PurposeWe aimed to compare Australian health system costs at 12 months for adjuvant whole-brain radiotherapy (WBRT) treatment after stereotactic...
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Leukoencephalopathy in patients with brain metastases who received radiosurgery with or without whole brain radiotherapy
BackgroundWhole brain radiation therapy (WBRT) for brain metastases (BMs) is a common cause of radiation-induced leukoencephalopathy; however the...
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The correlations between psychological distress, cognitive impairment and quality of life in patients with brain metastases after whole-brain radiotherapy
BackgroundPsychological distress and cognitive impairment are highly prevalent among patients with brain metastases after whole-brain radiotherapy...
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Long-term neurocognitive function after whole-brain radiotherapy in patients with melanoma brain metastases in the era of immunotherapy
BackgroundWhole-brain radiotherapy (WBRT) used to be standard of care for patients suffering from melanoma brain metastases (MBM) and may still be...
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The radiomic-clinical model using the SHAP method for assessing the treatment response of whole-brain radiotherapy: a multicentric study
ObjectiveTo develop and validate a pretreatment magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)–based radiomic-clinical model to assess the treatment response of...
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A new updated prognostic index for patients with brain metastases (BMs) treated with palliative whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT) in the era of precision oncology. METASNCore project
IntroductionPalliative WBRT is the main treatment for multiple BMs. Recent studies report no benefit in survival after WBRT compared to palliative...
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Coordination of anti-CTLA-4 with whole-brain radiation therapy decreases tumor burden during treatment in a novel syngeneic model of lung cancer brain metastasis
Lung cancer is the most common primary tumor to metastasize to the brain. Although advances in lung cancer therapy have increased rates of survival...
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Brain metastases of lung cancer: comparison of survival outcomes among whole brain radiotherapy, whole brain radiotherapy with consecutive boost, and simultaneous integrated boost
PurposeRadiotherapy is the mainstay for treating brain metastasis (BM). The objective of this study is to evaluate the overall survival (OS) of...
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DEGRO guideline for personalized radiotherapy of brain metastases and leptomeningeal carcinomatosis in patients with breast cancer
PurposeThe aim of this review was to evaluate the existing evidence for radiotherapy for brain metastases in breast cancer patients and provide...
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Whole brain radiotherapy combined with intrathecal liposomal cytarabine for leptomeningeal metastasis—a safety analysis and validation of the EANO-ESMO classification
BackgroundAlthough there is no proven standard therapy for leptomeningeal metastases (LM), treatment often includes intrathecal chemotherapy combined...
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A phase I trial of sorafenib with whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT) in breast cancer patients with brain metastases and a correlative study of FLT-PET brain imaging
PurposeSorafenib has demonstrated anti-tumor efficacy and radiosensitizing activity preclinically and in breast cancer. We examined sorafenib in...
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Focal cavity radiotherapy after neurosurgical resection of brain metastases: sparing neurotoxicity without compromising locoregional control
PurposeDoes focal cavity radiotherapy after resection of brain metastasis “spare” whole-brain radiotherapy, which is associated with toxicity for...
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Stereotactic radiosurgery and radiotherapy for resected brain metastases: current pattern of care in the Radiosurgery and Stereotactic Radiotherapy Working Group of the German Association for Radiation Oncology (DEGRO)
PurposePreoperative stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) of brain metastases may achieve similar local control and better leptomeningeal control rates...
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New brain metastases after whole-brain radiotherapy of initial brain metastases in breast cancer patients: the significance of molecular subtypes (KROG 16-12)
PurposeTo identify the risk factors leading to new brain metastases (BM) following brain-directed treatment for initial BM resulting from breast...
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Outcome of patients with newly diagnosed primary CNS lymphoma after high-dose methotrexate followed by consolidation whole-brain radiotherapy and cytarabine: an 8-year cohort study
BackgroundAddition of cytarabine to high-dose methotrexate (HD-MTX) chemotherapy improves outcome of primary CNS lymphoma (PCNSL); however, the...
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Severe skin toxicity during whole-brain radiotherapy, targeted therapy, and additional drug intake including St. John’s wort skin oil
BackgroundMetastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) often requires a multimodal treatment including chemotherapy, targeted therapy and...