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Confidence in visual detection, familiarity and recollection judgments is preserved in schizophrenia spectrum disorder
An effective way to quantify metacognitive performance is to ask participants to estimate their confidence in the accuracy of their response during a...
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Distinct neurocognitive bases for social trait judgments of faces in autism spectrum disorder
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by difficulties in social processes, interactions, and communication. Yet, the neurocognitive bases...
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Preferences as fairness judgments: a critical review of normative frameworks of preference elicitation and development of an alternative based on constitutional economics
Preference elicitation is widely used within health economic evaluations to inform coverage decisions. However, coverage decisions involve questions...
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An Experimental Study of the Effects of Patient Race, Sexual Orientation, and Injection Drug Use on Providers’ PrEP-Related Clinical Judgments
Social biases may influence providers’ judgments related to pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and patients’ consequent PrEP access. US primary and HIV...
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Diagnostic value of MRI in traumatic triangular fibrocartilage complex injuries: a retrospective study
BackgroundTriangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) injuries commonly manifest as ulnar-sided wrist pain and can be associated with distal radioulnar...
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The Value of New: Consideration of Product Novelty in Health Technology Assessments of Pharmaceuticals
BackgroundEfforts to understand how treatments affect patients and society have broadened the criteria that health technology assessment (HTA)...
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Diagnostic value of contrast-enhanced ultrasound for sentinel lymph node metastasis in breast cancer: an updated meta-analysis
PurposeThe status of sentinel lymph nodes (SLN) is an important factor in determining the stage of breast cancer (BC) and the surgical procedure, and...
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Exploring the diagnostic value of ultrasound radiomics for neonatal respiratory distress syndrome
BackgroundNeonatal respiratory distress syndrome (NRDS) is a prevalent cause of respiratory failure and death among newborns, and prompt diagnosis is...
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Value of gallbladder length-to-width ratio for diagnosis of biliary atresia by correlation with age
The objective is to explore the correlation between ultrasonic gallbladder length–width ratio (LTWR) and age, and the value of differential diagnosis...
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A value-based deep reinforcement learning model with human expertise in optimal treatment of sepsis
Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) has been increasingly attempted in assisting clinicians for real-time treatment of sepsis. While a value function...
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The value of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in predicting severity of coronary involvement and long-term outcome of percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with acute coronary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis
BackgroundThe value of counting inflammatory cells and especially their counting ratio in predicting adverse clinical outcomes in patients with acute...
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Predictive value of the systemic immune inflammation index and systemic inflammatory response index on omalizumab drug survival in chronic spontaneous urticaria
BackgroundOmalizumab is recommended as adjunctive therapy for antihistamine-refractory chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU). However, its long-term...
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Supplementary value and diagnostic performance of computed tomography scout view in the detection of thoracolumbar spine injuries
PurposeAssessing the diagnostic performance and supplementary value of whole-body computed tomography scout view (SV) images in the detection of...
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Detecting Heterogeneity of Intervention Effects in Comparative Judgments
Comparative measures such as paired comparisons and rankings are frequently used to evaluate health states and quality of life. The present article...
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Clinicopathological and prognostic value of calcification morphology descriptors in ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast: a systematic review and meta-analysis
BackgroundCalcifications on mammography can be indicative of breast cancer, but the prognostic value of their appearance remains unclear. This...
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The clinical value and cost-effectiveness of treatments for patients with coronary artery disease
BackgroundThe clinical value and cost-effectiveness of invasive treatments for patients with coronary artery disease is unclear. Invasive treatments...
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How do healthcare professionals make decisions concerning low-value care practices? Study protocol of a factorial survey experiment on de-implementation
BackgroundA large number of practices used in health care lack evidence of effectiveness and may be unnecessary or even cause harm. As such, they...
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The paradox of pandemic mitigation? Moderating role of pandemic severity on the impact of social distancing policies: a cultural value perspective
BackgroundSocial distancing policies were of utmost importance during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. These policies aimed to mitigate the...
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Application of Multicriteria Decision Analysis to Determine the Value of Prophylaxis Relative to On-Demand Treatment in Hemophilia A and Emicizumab versus Replacement Therapy in the Greek Healthcare Setting
Background and ObjectiveHemophilia A (HA) is a rare disease that is characterized by congenital underproduction or dysfunction of the endogenous...
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Foreign Language does not Affect Gambling-Related Judgments
Previous work has demonstrated that peoples’ gambling-related judgments (e.g., perceived likelihood of winning) are often biased by non-diagnostic...
