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The Rho guanosine nucleotide exchange factors Vav2 and Vav3 modulate epidermal stem cell function
It is known that Rho GTPases control different aspects of the biology of skin stem cells (SSCs). However, little information is available on the role...
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Inhibition of the RacGEF VAV3 by the small molecule IODVA1 impedes RAC signaling and overcomes resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibition in acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Aberrant RHO guanine nucleotide exchange factor (RhoGEF) activation is chief mechanism driving abnormal activation of their GTPase targets in...
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The effect of VAV3 polymorphisms on thyroid cancer
BackgroundThe incidence of thyroid cancer is rising rapidly in China, but there are few studies on the risk factors of thyroid cancer in the Chinese...
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Up-regulated LINC01234 promotes non-small-cell lung cancer cell metastasis by activating VAV3 and repressing BTG2 expression
BackgroundLong noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are known to regulate tumorigenesis and cancer progression, but their contributions to non-small-cell lung...
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Pregnancy induced hypertension and umbilical cord blood DNA methylation in newborns: an epigenome-wide DNA methylation study
ObjectiviesPregnancy induced hypertension (PIH) syndrome is a disease that unique to pregnant women and is associated with elevated risk of offspring...
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MiR-19a/miR-96-mediated low expression of KIF26A suppresses metastasis by regulating FAK pathway in gastric cancer
Gastric cancer (GC) is one of the most common malignant neoplasms. Invasion and metastasis are the main causes of GC-related deaths. Recently,...
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Splenic proteome profiling in response to Marek’s disease virus strain GX0101 infection
Marek’s disease virus (MDV) strain GX0101 was the first reported field strain of recombinant gallid herpesvirus type 2 (GaHV-2). However, the splenic...
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Anatomical and molecular characterization of parvalbumin-cholecystokinin co-expressing inhibitory interneurons: implications for neuropsychiatric conditions
Inhibitory interneurons are crucial to brain function and their dysfunction is implicated in neuropsychiatric conditions. Emerging evidence indicates...
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The hub ten gene-based risk score system using RNA m6A methylation regulator features and tumor immune microenvironment in breast cancer
BackgroundRNA N 6 -methyladenosine (m 6 A) modification is primarily regulated by m 6 A regulators, which play significant epigenetic regulatory roles in...
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Dietary anethole: a systematic review of its protective effects against metabolic syndrome
BackgroundMetabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of physiological, biochemical, clinical, and metabolic conditions that aggravate the risk of severe...
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Barrett’s Esophagus: Who and How Do We Screen?
Purpose of ReviewBarrett’s esophagus (BE) is the precursor of most Esophageal Adenocarcinomas (EACs) and progresses via the development of dysplasia....
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Innovations in Screening Tools for Barrett’s Esophagus and Esophageal Adenocarcinoma
Purpose of ReviewEsophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) is a lethal disease with rapidly rising incidence. Screening for EAC and its metaplastic precursor,...
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Characterization of mutant versions of the R-RAS2/TC21 GTPase found in tumors
The R-RAS2 GTP hydrolase (GTPase) (also known as TC21) has been traditionally considered quite similar to classical RAS proteins at the regulatory...
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Exploring the mechanism of fraxetin against acute myeloid leukemia through cell experiments and network pharmacology
ObjectivePrevious studies have shown that fraxetin has antitumor activity in a variety of tumors, but its role in acute myeloid leukemia (AML)...
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Alterations of miR-16, miR-let-7a and their target genes expression in human blastocysts following vitrification and re-vitrification
Embryo cryopreservation is a widely used technique in infertility management and today is an essential part of assisted reproductive technology...
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Vav2 pharmaco-mimetic mice reveal the therapeutic value and caveats of the catalytic inactivation of a Rho exchange factor
The current paradigm holds that the inhibition of Rho guanosine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs), the enzymes that stimulate Rho GTPases, can be a...
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Maternal periconceptional folic acid supplementation and risk for fetal congenital genitourinary system defects
BackgroundTaking folic acid supplementation could reduce the risk of neural tube defects for offspring in the maternal periconceptional period, but...
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Screening for Barrett’s Oesophagus: Are We Ready for it?
Purpose of reviewThe targeted approach adopted for Barrett’s oesophagus (BO) screening is sub-optimal considering the large proportion of BO cases...
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Identification of novel genetic loci and candidate genes for progressive ethanol consumption in diversity outbred mice
Mouse behavioral genetic map** studies can identify genomic intervals modulating complex traits under well-controlled environmental conditions and...
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„Liquid biopsy“ in der gastrointestinalen Onkologie: Hype oder bald Realität?
In the last 10 years, liquid biopsies in gastrointestinal cancer have received significant attention in science and research. New blood-based...