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EpCAM tumor specificity and proteoform patterns in urothelial cancer
BackgroundThe role of the epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM) in cancer is still unclear. EpCAM cleavage through regulated intramembrane...
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Identification and validation of tumor-specific T cell receptors from tumor infiltrating lymphocytes using tumor organoid co-cultures
T cell receptor-engineered T cells (TCR-Ts) therapy is promising for cancer immunotherapy. Most studies have focused on identifying tumor-specific T...
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A Novel Scoring System for MYB RNA In Situ Hybridization Displays High Sensitivity and Specificity for Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma in a Clinical Setting
BackgroundMYB RNA in situ hybridization (ISH) has emerged as a reliable and accessible marker to support adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) diagnosis,...
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Contrast-enhanced CT radiomics features to preoperatively identify differences between tumor and proximal tumor-adjacent and tumor-distant tissues of resectable esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
BackgroundEsophagectomy is the main treatment for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), and patients with histopathologically negative margins...
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Predictive value of cyst/tumor volume ratio of pituitary adenoma for tumor cell proliferation
BackgroundMRI has been widely used to predict the preoperative proliferative potential of pituitary adenoma (PA). However, the relationship between...
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Heterodimerization of T cell engaging bispecific antibodies to enhance specificity against pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
BackgroundEGFR and/or HER2 expression in pancreatic cancers is correlated with poor prognoses. We generated homodimeric (EGFRxEGFR or HER2xHER2) and...
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Short and long-term prognostic value of intraoperative motor evoked potentials in brain tumor patients: a case series of 121 brain tumor patients
PurposeIatrogenic neurologic deficits adversely affect patient outcomes following brain tumor resection. Motor evoked potential (MEP) monitoring...
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Utility of metabolic ratios in the diagnosis of tumor Thrombus on F-18 FDG PET/CT
BackgroundThis study aims to predict quantitative parameter in form of metabolic ratios to diagnose tumor thrombus on F-18 FDG PET/CT.
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Tumor stroma ratio, tumor stroma maturity, tumor-infiltrating immune cells in relation to prognosis, and neoadjuvant therapy response in esophagogastric junction adenocarcinoma
Accurate predictions on prognosis and neoadjuvant therapy response are crucial for esophagogastric junction adenocarcinoma (EGJA) patients....
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PRAME immunohistochemistry in soft tissue tumors and mimics: a study of 350 cases highlighting its imperfect specificity but potentially useful diagnostic applications
Preferentially expressed antigen in melanoma (PRAME) immunohistochemistry is currently used in pathology for the assessment of melanocytic neoplasms;...
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Estrogen-related receptor alpha promotes thyroid tumor cell survival via a tumor subtype-specific regulation of target gene networks
Mortalin (encoded by HSPA9 ) is a mitochondrial chaperone often overexpressed in cancer through as-yet-unknown mechanisms. By searching different...
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Global research trends in tumor stem cell-derived exosomes and tumor microenvironment: visualization biology analysis
BankgroundThe tumor microenvironment (TME) is an internal environment composed of various cells and an extracellular matrix. Cancer stem cell-derived...
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Analysis of tumor abnormal protein expression and epidermal growth factor receptor mutation status in non-small cell lung cancer
BackgroundThe level of tumor abnormal protein (TAP) level has a significant impact on tumor growth, recurrence, and metastasis. Previous studies have...
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Diagnostic accuracy of endoscopy in determining rectal tumor proximity to the peritoneal reflection
PurposeTreatment of invasive rectal adenocarcinoma is stratified into upfront surgery versus neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy, in part, based on tumor...
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Multi-Dynamic-Multi-Echo-based MRI for the Pre-Surgical Determination of Sellar Tumor Consistency: a Quantitative Approach for Predicting Lesion Resectability
PurposePre-surgical information about tumor consistency could facilitate neurosurgical planning. This study used multi-dynamic-multi-echo...
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Dual-Specificity Phosphatase 4 Promotes Malignant Features in Colorectal Cancer Through Cyclic-AMP Response Element Binding Protein/Protein Kinase CAMP-Activated Catalytic Subunit Beta Activation
IntroductionPrevious studies have demonstrated that Dual-specificity phosphatase 4 (DUSP4) plays an important role in the progression of different...
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The tumor-stroma ratio in giant cell tumor of bone: associations with the immune microenvironment and responsiveness to denosumab treatment
BackgroundCurrently, there is limited understanding regarding the clinical significance of the tumor-stroma ratio (TSR) in giant cell tumor of bone...
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Serial circulating tumor DNA profiling predicts tumor recurrence after liver transplantation for liver cancer
BackgroundMinimal residual disease (MRD) is proposed to be responsible for tumor recurrence. The role of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) to detect MRD,...
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Gastric and cardiac inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor: an extremely rare case
BackgroundInflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMT) is a unique, rarely metastatic tumor composed of myofibroblasts and fibrous spindle cells with...
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Introducing the ratio of cross diameters of the appendix for ultrasound diagnosis of acute appendicitis can significantly increase specificity
PurposeTo validate whether the introduction of the ratio of the cross diameters on the transverse section of the appendix (RATIO) ≤ 1.18 is useful...