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  1. Specificity of serological screening tests and reference laboratory tests to diagnose gambiense human African trypanosomiasis: a prospective clinical performance study

    Background

    Serological screening tests play a crucial role to diagnose gambiense human African trypanosomiasis (gHAT). Presently, they preselect...

    Martial Kassi N’Djetchi, Oumou Camara, ... Veerle Lejon in Infectious Diseases of Poverty
    Article Open access 08 July 2024
  2. Estimating sensitivity and specificity of diagnostic tests using latent class models that account for conditional dependence between tests: a simulation study

    Background

    Latent class models are increasingly used to estimate the sensitivity and specificity of diagnostic tests in the absence of a gold...

    Suzanne H. Keddie, Oliver Baerenbold, ... John Bradley in BMC Medical Research Methodology
    Article Open access 10 March 2023
  3. GH provocative tests stimulate the growth in children with idiopathic short stature

    Context

    Growth hormone (GH) deficiency in a child with short stature is diagnosed by GH secretion provocative tests. When the test response is...

    Anna Tortora, Vincenzo Marotta, ... Mario Vitale in Endocrine
    Article Open access 15 May 2024
  4. Respiratory Exposure Tests in Aspirin Exacerbated Respiratory Disease

    Purpose of review

    Controlled oral provocation test with aspirin is considered the “gold standard” for diagnosing hypersensitivity to NSAIDs...

    Irina Bobolea, Nuria Rubira, Joaquim Mullol in Current Treatment Options in Allergy
    Article Open access 30 August 2023
  5. Lung Function Tests in Infants and Children

    Lung function testing is an essential modality of investigation in children as it provides objective evidence of lung disease/health. With advances...

    Kana Ram Jat, Sheetal Agarwal in Indian Journal of Pediatrics
    Article 01 June 2023
  6. An update on tests used for intraoperative monitoring of cognition during awake craniotomy

    Purpose

    Map** higher-order cognitive functions during awake brain surgery is important for cognitive preservation which is related to postoperative...

    Beleke de Zwart, Carla Ruis in Acta Neurochirurgica
    Article Open access 07 May 2024
  7. MAFLD in adults: non-invasive tests for diagnosis and monitoring of MAFLD

    Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is the liver manifestation of a metabolic syndrome and is highly prevalent in the...

    Wah-Kheong Chan, Vincent Wai-Sun Wong, ... Mindie H. Nguyen in Hepatology International
    Article 24 June 2024
  8. Serum and 24-hour urinary tests cost-effectiveness in stone formers

    Objective

    To assess the routine serum and 24-hour urine tests proficiency in diagnosing the baseline metabolic abnormality of kidney stone formers.

    ...
    Abdolreza Mohammadi, Hiro Farabi, ... Seyed Mohammad Kazem Aghamir in BMC Urology
    Article Open access 27 August 2023
  9. Clinical Utility of Sperm Function Tests in Predicting Male Fertility: A Systematic Review

    Routine semen analysis provides considerable information regarding sperm parameters; however, it is not solely adequate to predict male fertility...

    Debarati Sanyal, Deepshikha Arya, ... Dipty Singh in Reproductive Sciences
    Article 27 November 2023
  10. Modified thromboelastometric tests provide improved sensitivity and specificity to direct oral anticoagulants compared to standard thromboelastometric tests in-vitro

    Background

    The detection of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) is still challenging but important in emergency patients. We recently demonstrated that...

    Philipp Groene, Jennifer Butte, ... Simon T. Schäfer in Thrombosis Journal
    Article Open access 21 July 2022
  11. Detection of sensitivity and vestigiality of presumptive tests for swabbed blood stains

    It is a common practice in forensic casework to use presumptive tests for blood stains before DNA extraction and testing. Stains are usually swabbed...

    Kara L. Jaremko, Abigail Pitts, ... Deborah S. B. S. Silva in Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology
    Article 25 September 2023
  12. Use of Epicutaneous Tests in the Study of Drug Allergy

    Purpose of Review

    Epicutaneous or patch tests (PT) are a common diagnostic tool in the study of adverse skin reactions related to the topical or...

    Jose Luis García-Abujeta, Pilar Iriarte, ... Marta Bernaola in Current Treatment Options in Allergy
    Article 05 July 2023
  13. Modelling the Cost-Effectiveness of Diagnostic Tests

    Diagnostic tests are used to determine whether a disease or condition is present or absent in a patient, who will typically be suspected of having...

    Tristan Snowsill in PharmacoEconomics
    Article 23 January 2023
  14. Acceptable performance of blood biomarker tests of amyloid pathology — recommendations from the Global CEO Initiative on Alzheimer’s Disease

    Anti-amyloid treatments for early symptomatic Alzheimer disease have recently become clinically available in some countries, which has greatly...

    Suzanne E. Schindler, Douglas Galasko, ... Oskar Hansson in Nature Reviews Neurology
    Article 12 June 2024
  15. Augmented reality versus standard tests to assess cognition and function in early Alzheimer’s disease

    Augmented reality (AR) apps, in which the virtual and real world are combined, can recreate instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) and are...

    Marijn Muurling, Casper de Boer, ... Anna-Katharine Brem in npj Digital Medicine
    Article Open access 18 December 2023
  16. A retrospective study of accuracy and usefulness of electrophysiological exercise tests

    Objectives

    This study aimed to determine the usefulness of electrophysiological exercise tests. The significance of slightly abnormal exercise tests...

    Vesa Periviita, Manu Jokela, ... Bjarne Udd in Journal of Neurology
    Article Open access 06 December 2023
  17. Performance of intraoperative neurocognitive tests during awake surgery for patients with diffuse low-grade glioma

    Despite great advancements and the diffusion of awake surgery for brain tumors, the literature shows that the tests applied during the procedure are...

    Lucas Alverne F. Albuquerque, Leonardo José Monteiro de Macêdo Filho, ... Andrei F. Joaquim in Neurosurgical Review
    Article 27 March 2024
  18. Exploring pre-MRI imaging tests: patient survey reveals potential implications for healthcare efficiency in Israel

    Background

    Medical imaging tests are vital in healthcare but can be costly, impacting national health expenditures. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)...

    Arielle Kaim, Clara Singer, ... Vicki Myers in Israel Journal of Health Policy Research
    Article Open access 01 April 2024
  19. Reliability and measurement error of sensorimotor tests in patients with neck pain: a systematic review

    Background

    Neck pain is one of the leading causes of years lived with disability, and approximately half of people with neck pain experience recurrent...

    Simone Elsig, Lara Allet, ... Roger Hilfiker in Archives of Physiotherapy
    Article Open access 15 August 2023
  20. Integration of the expanded disability status scale with ambulation, visual and cognitive tests

    Introduction

    The Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) is usually calculated through a neurological examination with self-reported performance. This...

    Alessio Sarnataro, Nunzia Cuomo, ... Francesco Saccà in Neurological Sciences
    Article Open access 30 April 2024
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