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Neurologische Gangstörungen: Differenzierung häufiger Ursachen
Walking on two legs, with the corresponding challenges for balance control, is the typical form of human locomotion. The biomechanics of the body,...
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Ursachen, Klinik und Folgen der Insulinresistenz bei Typ-2-Diabetes
Insulin resistance describes the reduced effect of insulin on its target organs and represents either a physiological phenomenon of dehydration and...
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Spezielle intensivmedizinische Krankheitsbilder der schwangeren Patientin
As the incidence of diseases during pregnancy that necessitate intensive medical care is very low, intensive care physicians are faced with a...
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Ursachen und Risikofaktoren für eine erneute Netzhautablösung nach Silikonölentfernung bei verschiedenen vitreoretinalen Grunderkrankungen
BackgroundPars plana vitrectomy (ppV) combined with silicone oil tamponade is a standard technique in the treatment of complicated retinal...
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Spezielle Probleme und Spätfolgen nach OSG-Fraktur
The therapeutic goal for ankle fractures is to regain optimum function of the ankle. Prognostic factors include the degree of injury, additional...
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Das Piriformissyndrom – eine spezielle Indikation für Botulinumtoxin
The piriformis syndrome (PiS) is a possible cause of gluteal pain radiating into the legs. From a pathophysiological anatomical point of view...
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Spezielle Aspekte bei Stressfrakturen
BackgroundStress fractures are very common in clinical practice. They can be classified into fatigue fractures that affect healthy bone and...
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Harnverhalt und postrenales Nierenversagen
In men aged 40–83 years, the overall incidence of urinary retention is 4.5–6.8 cases per 1000 men per year. The incidence increases significantly...
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Defäkationsstörungen
Defecation disorders (obstructive defecation syndrome, ODS) and stool incontinence occur frequently and cause significant socioeconomic burden. Stool...
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Perioperativer Visusverlust
Perioperative visual loss (POVL) is a rare but severe complication following non-ophthalmological surgery under general anesthesia. A POVL can be...
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Therapieresistente Zwangsstörungen
BackgroundObsessive-compulsive disorders (OCD) are mainly treated with disorder-specific cognitive behavioral therapy using exposure and response...
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