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Detection method for reverse transcription recombinase-aided amplification of avian influenza virus subtypes H5, H7, and H9
BackgroundAvian influenza virus (AIV) not only causes huge economic losses to the poultry industry, but also threatens human health. Reverse...
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Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification–Based Microfluidic Platforms for the Detection of Viral Infections
Purpose of ReviewEasy-to-use, fast, and accurate virus detection method is essential for patient management and epidemic surveillance, especially...
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CRISPR/Cas13-assisted hepatitis B virus covalently closed circular DNA detection
Background and aimsThe formation of an intranuclear pool of covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA) in the liver is the main cause of persistent...
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Circular RNAs in kidney disease and cancer
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a class of endogenously expressed regulatory RNAs with a single-stranded circular structure. They are generated by back...
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Extrachromosomal circular DNA in colorectal cancer: biogenesis, function and potential as therapeutic target
Extrachromosomal circular DNA (ecDNA) has gained renewed interest since its discovery more than half a century ago, emerging as critical driver of...
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The characteristics of extrachromosomal circular DNA in patients with end-stage renal disease
BackgroundEnd-stage renal disease (ESRD) is the final stage of chronic kidney disease (CKD). In addition to the structurally intact chromosome...
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Circlehunter: a tool to identify extrachromosomal circular DNA from ATAC-Seq data
In cancer, extrachromosomal circular DNA (ecDNA), or megabase-pair amplified circular DNA, plays an essential role in intercellular heterogeneity and...
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Prenatal screening for trisomy 21: a comparative performance and cost analysis of different screening strategies
BackgroundPrenatal screening for chromosome aneuploidies have constantly been evolving, especially with the introduction of cell-free fetal DNA...
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Leveraging extrachromosomal DNA to fine-tune trials of targeted therapy for glioblastoma: opportunities and challenges
Glioblastoma evolution is facilitated by intratumour heterogeneity, which poses a major hurdle to effective treatment. Evidence indicates a key role...
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Extrachromosomal circular DNA: biogenesis, structure, functions and diseases
Extrachromosomal circular DNA (eccDNA), ranging in size from tens to millions of base pairs, is independent of conventional chromosomes. Recently,...
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New insight into circRNAs: characterization, strategies, and biomedical applications
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a class of covalently closed, endogenous ncRNAs. Most circRNAs are derived from exonic or intronic sequences by...
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Characterization of extrachromosomal circular DNAs in plasma of patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma
Background and PurposeExtrachromosomal circular DNAs (eccDNAs) have been recognized for their significant involvement in numerous biological...
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Predominance of low pathogenic avian influenza virus H9N2 in the respiratory co-infections in broilers in Tunisia: a longitudinal field study, 2018–2020
Respiratory diseases are a health and economic concern for poultry production worldwide. Given global economic exchanges and migratory bird flyways,...
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Tinea Pedis in Adolescents: A Comprehensive Review
Purpose of ReviewThe purpose of the review is to provide a detailed overview of athlete’s foot (tinea pedis) in adolescents, covering its causes,...
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Spatial transcriptomics in health and disease
The ability to localize hundreds of macromolecules to discrete locations, structures and cell types in a tissue is a powerful approach to understand...
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Going circular: history, present, and future of circRNAs in cancer
To date, thousands of highly abundant and conserved single-stranded RNA molecules shaped into ring structures (circRNAs) have been identified....
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Microfluidics-based strategies for molecular diagnostics of infectious diseases
Traditional diagnostic strategies for infectious disease detection require benchtop instruments that are inappropriate for point-of-care testing...
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MicroRNA amplification and detection technologies: opportunities and challenges for point of care diagnostics
The volume of point of care (POC) testing continues to grow steadily due to the increased availability of easy-to-use devices, thus making it...