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The protective effects of cognitive empathy and emotional empathy on gambling disorder are mediated by risk aversion and responsible gambling attitude
BackgroundBased on social cognitive theory, this study aimed to examine whether and how social abilities (i.e., cognitive empathy and emotional...
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Cost‑Effectiveness Risk‑Aversion Curves: Comparison of Risk-Adjusted Performance Measures and Expected-Utility Approaches
Accounting for risk attitudes in medical decision making under uncertainty has attracted little research. A recent proposal recommended using the...
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Experiences in Tube Weaning Children with Congenital Heart Disease and Oral Feeding Aversion
Infants and children with congenital heart disease (CHD) often require supplemental nutrition via tube feeding before and after surgery. Tube feeding...
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The role of risk preferences: voluntary health insurance in rural Tanzania
BackgroundLower-middle-income countries (LMICs) have a common goal to achieve universal health coverage (UHC) through voluntary health insurance...
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Involvement of cortical input to the rostromedial tegmental nucleus in aversion to foot shock
The rostromedial tegmental nucleus (RMTg) encodes negative reward prediction error (RPE) and plays an important role in guiding behavioral responding...
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Risk aversion, trust in institutions and contingent valuation of healthcare services: trying to explain the WTA-WTP gap in the Dutch population
BackgroundThe preferences of citizens are a basic element to incorporate into the decision-making process when planning health policies. Contingent...
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Risk, time preferences, trustworthiness and COVID-19 preventive behavior: evidence from France
We analyze how far-sightedness and risk aversion as well as the perceived trustworthiness of others correlate with COVID-19-related protective...
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Dealing with Bad Risk in Cost-Effectiveness Analysis: The Cost-Effectiveness Risk-Aversion Curve
Cost-effectiveness analysis has been advocated and is widely used to inform policy and decision makers in setting priorities for resource allocation....
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Religiosity, Financial Risk Taking, and Reward Processing: An Experimental Study
The present study investigated the extent to which financial risk-taking (FRT) perspectives and religiosity influenced an individual’s performance on...
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Greater Risk Taking in Cosmetic Surgery Acceptance and History: An Experimental and Computational Study
Cosmetic surgery is ever more affordable and accessible, but carries physical and psychological risks. Yet, no study to date has directly examined...
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What are the factors influencing the aversion of students towards reptiles?
BackgroundReptiles form a paraphyletic group with significant roles for human society, including species that are considered important for food,...
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Socioeconomic and risk-related drivers of compliance with measures to prevent SARS-CoV-2 infection: evidence from the Munich-based KoCo19 study
ObjectivesAlthough a growing share of the population in many countries has been vaccinated against the SARS-CoV-2 virus to different degrees, social...
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Prevalence and risk of develo** sexual dysfunction in women with multiple sclerosis (MS): a systematic review and meta-analysis
ObjectiveTo estimate the pooled prevalence of sexual dysfunction (SD) in women with multiple sclerosis (MS).
MethodsWe systematically searched...
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Anxiety Sensitivity and Intolerance of Uncertainty: Transdiagnostic Risk Factors for Anxiety as Targets to Reduce Risk of Suicide
Purpose of ReviewSuicide has a profound impact on individuals, families, and society. One prominent, if understudied, risk factor for suicide is...
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Development and internal validation of a prediction model to evaluate the risk of severe hemorrhage following mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy
PurposeTo develop a new prediction model for assessing the severe hemorrhage events in post mini-percutaneous nephrolithotomy (mini-PCNL) patients...
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Risk factors for and developmental relation of delayed oral nutrition in infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia
PurposeTo identify risk factors for delayed oral nutrition in infants with a congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) and its impact on developmental...
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A guide to extending and implementing generalized risk-adjusted cost-effectiveness (GRACE)
The generalized risk-adjusted cost-effectiveness (GRACE) model generalizes conventional cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) by introducing diminishing...
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Contemporary Risk Models for In-Hospital and 30-Day Mortality After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Purpose of ReviewRisk models for mortality after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) are underutilized in clinical practice though they may be...
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Stress decreases serotonin tone in the nucleus accumbens in male mice to promote aversion and potentiate cocaine preference via decreased stimulation of 5-HT1B receptors
Stress-induced release of dynorphins (Dyn) activates kappa opioid receptors (KOR) in serotonergic neurons to produce dysphoria and potentiate drug...
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Reciprocal associations between affective decision-making and mental health in adolescence
Poor affective decision-making has been shown to associate cross-sectionally with poor mental health in clinical populations. However, evidence from...
