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The emerging role of the piRNA/PIWI complex in respiratory tract diseases
PIWI-interacting RNA (piRNA) is a class of recently discovered small non-coding RNA molecules with a length of 18–33 nt that interacts with the PIWI...
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Vitamin D and Respiratory Diseases
The significance of Vitamin D has been appreciated beyond bone health and calcium metabolism. The importance of Vitamin D in respiratory health has...
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Lung microbiome: new insights into the pathogenesis of respiratory diseases
The lungs were long thought to be sterile until technical advances uncovered the presence of the lung microbial community. The microbiome of healthy...
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Comparative analysis of clinical features of lower respiratory tract infection with respiratory syncytial virus and influenza virus in adults: a retrospective study
BackgroundRespiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection in adults remains less recognized and understood, both socially and clinically, compared to...
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Lower respiratory tract infections among newly diagnosed sleep apnea patients
BackgroundSleep apnea is associated with chronic comorbidities and acute complications. Existing data suggest that sleep apnea may predispose to an...
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Role of multi-strain probiotics in preventing severity and frequency of recurrent respiratory tract infections in children
BackgroundRespiratory tract infections are among the most common infections in the pediatric population throughout the globe. Globally around 20% of...
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Are any specific respiratory viruses more severe than others in recipients of allogeneic stem cell transplantation? A focus on lower respiratory tract disease
In the general population, influenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus, and SARS-CoV-2 are considered the most severe community-acquired respiratory...
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New insights in pediatrics in 2021: choices in allergy and immunology, critical care, endocrinology, gastroenterology, genetics, haematology, infectious diseases, neonatology, neurology, nutrition, palliative care, respiratory tract illnesses and telemedicine
In this review, we report the developments across pediatric subspecialties that have been published in the Italian Journal of Pediatrics in 2021. We...
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Study on basic and clinical application of Shufeng Jiedu Capsule in treating respiratory tract infection
Shufeng Jiedu Capsule (SFJDC), composed of eight herbs, is a big brand traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for the treatment of different respiratory...
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Respiratory virus infections of the lower respiratory tract elevate bronchoalveolar lavage eosinophil fraction: a clinical retrospective study and case review
BackgroundEosinophilic airway inflammation caused by respiratory virus infection has been demonstrated in basic research; however, clinical...
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An ethno-botanical study of medicinal plants used for the management of respiratory tract disorders in northern parts of Palestine
BackgroundThe medicinal application of natural plant remedies is well established. These medicinal plants are still in use within the Palestinian...
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Best Practices for Identifying Hospitalized Lower Respiratory Tract Infections Using Administrative Data: A Systematic Literature Review of Validation Studies
IntroductionEstimating the burden of lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) increasingly relies on administrative databases using International...
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Analysing the protection from respiratory tract infections and allergic diseases early in life by human milk components: the PRIMA birth cohort
BackgroundMany studies support the protective effect of breastfeeding on respiratory tract infections. Although infant formulas have been developed...
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The expression of respiratory tract virus in pediatric glomerular disease: a retrospective study of 45 renal biopsy in China
BackgroundMore attention has been put on the relationship between pediatric glomerular disease and respiratory tract virus infection. Children with...
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Old foes following news ways?—Pandemic-related changes in the epidemiology of viral respiratory tract infections
IntroductionFollowing lockdown periods and restricting public health measures in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, respiratory tract infections...
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Study protocol: infectious diseases consortium (I3D) for study on integrated and innovative approaches for management of respiratory infections: respiratory infections research and outcome study (RESPIRO)
BackgroundCommunity-acquired respiratory infections are a leading cause of illness and death globally. The aetiologies of community-acquired...
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Unveiling the Rarity: A Fascinating Case of Chondro-Osseous Respiratory Epithelial Adenomatoid Hamartoma (COREAH) in the Sinonasal Tract
Chondro-osseous respiratory adenomatoid hamartoma (COREAH) are extremely rare benign lesions of the sinonasal tract. It is present in 3 to...
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Restoring the epigenetic landscape of lung microbiome: potential therapeutic approach for chronic respiratory diseases
BackgroundChronic respiratory diseases, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and bronchiectasis, present significant threats to...
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Recurrent upper respiratory tract infections in early childhood: a newly defined clinical condition
BackgroundRecurrent Upper Respiratory Tract Infections (R-URTIs) pose a significant challenge in pediatric healthcare, affecting both children and...
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Vitamin D - An Elixir for Recurrent Upper Respiratory Tract Infection
AIMThe aim of this study was to assess and compare the level of serum vitamin-D in participants affected with recurrent upper respiratory tract...