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NIV failure in respiratory failure: an analysis
ObjectiveNoninvasive ventilation (NIV) has become an increasingly accepted mode of treatment for acute respiratory failure. Concept of NIV has...
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Static Respiratory System Compliance as a Predictor of Extubation Failure in Patients with Acute Respiratory Failure
PurposeVentilator weaning protocols rely in part on objective indices to best predict extubation failure in the critically ill. We investigated...
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Construction and evaluation of neonatal respiratory failure risk prediction model for neonatal respiratory distress syndrome
BackgroundNeonatal respiratory distress syndrome (NRDS) is a common respiratory disease in preterm infants, often accompanied by respiratory failure....
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PaCO2 is nonlinearly associated with NIV failure in patients with hypoxemic respiratory failure
ObjectiveTo explore the association between PaCO 2 and noninvasive ventilation (NIV) failure in patients with hypoxemic respiratory failure.
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Respiratory failure in systemic sclerosis
Systemic sclerosis (SSc) can lead to dyspnea and respiratory failure through multiple mechanisms, making a precise diagnosis particularly...
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Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Acute Respiratory Failure
Venovenous (VV) extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a form of mechanical life support that provides full respiratory bypass in patients...
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Guideline-based management of acute respiratory failure and acute respiratory distress syndrome
Acute respiratory failure (ARF) is defined by acute and progressive hypoxemia caused by various cardiorespiratory or systemic diseases in previously...
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Huge mediastinal ancient schwannoma causing acute respiratory failure: a case report
Benign mediastinal tumor is usually asymptomatic and exhibits uncomplicated clinical course. Posterior mediastinal schwannoma is common, but a huge...
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High-flow nasal oxygen in infants and children for early respiratory management of pneumonia-induced acute hypoxemic respiratory failure: the CENTURI randomized clinical trial
ObjectiveTo compare the effectiveness of early high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) and low-flow oxygen support (LFOS) in children under 5 years with acute...
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Cerebral Microbleeds in Critically Ill Patients with Respiratory Failure or Sepsis: A Sco** Review
BackgroundCerebral microbleeds (CMBs) have been described in critically ill patients with respiratory failure, acute respiratory distress syndrome...
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Characteristics and outcomes of children with SARS-CoV-2 respiratory failure: a matched cohort study
BackgroundThere are limited data on the clinical characteristics and outcomes of critically ill children requiring mechanical ventilation for...
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Prediction of noninvasive ventilation failure using the ROX index in patients with de novo acute respiratory failure
BackgroundThe ratio of SpO 2 /FiO 2 to respiratory rate (ROX) index is commonly used to predict the failure of high-flow nasal cannula. However, its...
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Lung ultrasound score predicts outcomes in patients with acute respiratory failure secondary to COVID-19 treated with non-invasive respiratory support: a prospective cohort study
BackgroundLung ultrasound has demonstrated its usefulness in several respiratory diseases management. One derived score, the Lung Ultrasound (LUS)...
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Management of the peri-intubation period in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension and respiratory failure
Purpose of ReviewThe endotracheal intubation of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) in respiratory distress is a highly morbid...
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Influence of vaccination on critical COVID-19 patients with acute respiratory failure: a retrospective cohort study
BackgroundDespite vaccines’ effectiveness in reducing COVID-19 infection rates and disease severity, their impact on critical patients presenting...
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Inspiratory-expiratory variation of pleural line thickness in neonates with and without acute respiratory failure
BackgroundThere are relatively few data about the ultrasound evaluation of pleural line in patients with respiratory failure. We measured the pleural...
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Hereditary myopathy with early respiratory failure: case report
BackgroundHereditary myopathy with early respiratory failure (HMERF) is a rare myopathy that affects respiratory muscles in the early course of the...
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Clinical characteristics and outcomes among critically ill patients with cancer and COVID-19-related acute respiratory failure
BackgroundCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has affected individuals worldwide, and patients with cancer are particularly vulnerable to...
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Development and validation of risk prediction nomograms for acute respiratory failure in elderly patients with hip fracture
BackgroundHip fractures in the elderly often lead to acute respiratory failure, but there is currently no tool to assess the prognosis of such...
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Ultrasound-assessed lung aeration correlates with respiratory system compliance in adults and neonates with acute hypoxemic restrictive respiratory failure: an observational prospective study
BackgroundLung ultrasound allows lung aeration to be assessed through dedicated lung ultrasound scores (LUS). Despite LUS have been validated using...
