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Interstitial lung disease in the newborn
Although relatively rare, interstitial lung diseases may present with respiratory distress in the newborn period. Most commonly these include...
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Neonatal interstitial lung disease in a girl with Jacobsen syndrome: a case report
BackgroundWe report a case of the neonatal interstitial lung disease pulmonary interstitial glycogenosis in a girl with Jacobsen syndrome. While...
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Childhood interstitial lung disease more prevalent in infancy: a practical review
Childhood interstitial lung disease (chILD) is a heterogeneous group of uncommon, mostly chronic pediatric pulmonary disorders characterized by...
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Emerging Treatments for Childhood Interstitial Lung Disease
Childhood interstitial lung disease (chILD) is a large and heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by diffuse lung parenchymal markings on...
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Vasopressin as adjunctive therapy in pulmonary hypertension associated with refractory systemic hypotension in term newborns
ObjectiveThe use of vasopressin as an adjunctive therapy in pulmonary hypertension associated with refractory systemic hypotension has increased. The...
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Computed tomographic parenchymal lung findings in premature infants with pulmonary vein stenosis
BackgroundDevelopmental pulmonary vein pulmonary vein stenosis in the setting of prematurity is a rare and poorly understood condition. Diagnosis can...
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Computed tomography evaluation of pediatric pulmonary hypertension
Although rare in the pediatric population, pulmonary hypertension is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in affected individuals. In...
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Identifying Patients with Group 3 Pulmonary Hypertension Associated with COPD or ILD Using an Administrative Claims Database
BackgroundGroup 3 pulmonary hypertension (PH) describes a subpopulation of patients with PH due to chronic lung disease and/or hypoxia, with chronic...
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Transcatheter Ductus Arteriosus Stenting for Acute Pediatric Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension is Associated with Improved Right Ventricular Echocardiography Strain
BackgroundInterventional therapies for severe pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) can provide right ventricular (RV) decompression and preserve...
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High-resolution CT findings of pulmonary interstitial glycogenosis
BackgroundPulmonary interstitial glycogenosis is a form of childhood interstitial lung disease characterized by the histological finding of abundant...
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Pulmonary hypertension in bronchopulmonary dysplasia
AbstractBronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a major complication in prematurely born infants. Pulmonary hypertension (PH) associated with BPD...
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Prospective evaluation of hydroxychloroquine in pediatric interstitial lung diseases: Study protocol for an investigator-initiated, randomized controlled, parallel-group clinical trial
BackgroundInterstitial lung diseases in children (chILD) are rare and consist of many different entities that affect the parenchyma of the lungs,...
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Bronchopulmonary dysplasia from chest radiographs to magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography: adding value
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a common long-term complication of preterm birth. The chest radiograph appearance and survivability have evolved...
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An Infant with Interstitial Lung Disease
Interstitial lung disease in infants, unlike older children and adults, has diverse etiology, including infective, metabolic, autoimmune, genetic,...
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Pleuropulmonary blastoma type I might arise in congenital pulmonary airway malformation type 4 by acquiring a Dicer 1 mutation
Congenital pulmonary airway malformation (CPAM) occurs most commonly in infants. It is divided into 5 types. The most common types 1 and 2 are...
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High-resolution computed tomography findings of thyroid transcription factor 1 deficiency (NKX2–1 mutations)
BackgroundThe expression of the NKX2–1 gene and its encoded protein, thyroid transcription factor 1 (TTF-1), plays a role in pulmonary surfactant...
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Imaging of metabolic and overload disorders in tissues and organs
Metabolic and overload disorders are a heterogeneous group of relatively uncommon but important diseases. While imaging plays a key role in the early...
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A case report of an unusual non-mucinous papillary variant of CPAM type 1 with KRAS mutations
Backgroundcongenital pulmonary airway malformation (CPAM) is the most frequent congenital lung disorder. CPAM type 1 is the most common subtype,...
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Beyond Sarcomeric Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: How to Diagnose and Manage Phenocopies
Purpose of ReviewWe describe the most common phenocopies of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, their pathogenesis, and clinical presentation highlighting...