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The assessment of preschool children with ESSENCE symptoms: concordance between parents, preschool teachers and child psychologists
BackgroundIt is important to detect children with Early Symptomatic Syndromes Eliciting Neurodevelopmental Clinical Examinations (ESSENCE) in order...
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Linear hair growth rates in preschool children
BackgroundHuman scalp hair is a validated bio-substrate for monitoring various exposures in childhood including contextual stressors, environmental...
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Artificial intelligence model system for bone age assessment of preschool children
BackgroudOur study aimed to assess the impact of inter- and intra-observer variations when utilizing an artificial intelligence (AI) system for bone...
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Longitudinal changes of refractive error in preschool children with congenital ectopia lentis
BackgroundCongenital ectopia lentis (CEL) is a hereditary eye disease which severely impacts preschool children’s visual function and development....
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Brain structural changes in preschool children with MRI-negative epilepsy
PurposeTo investigate abnormalities in cortical and subcortical structures of the brain in preschool children with MRI-negative epilepsy.
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The effect of otitis media with effusion on phonological performance of preschool children
ObjectivesPhonological development is dependent on the integrity of the auditory system. Otitis media with effusion (OME) may affect speech...
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The role of well-child visits in detecting developmental delay in preschool children
BackgroundEarly detection of developmental delay (DD) in preschool children is crucial for counselling parents, initiating diagnostic work-up, and...
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The role of small airway function parameters in preschool asthmatic children
BackgroundSmall airways are the major sites of inflammation and airway remodeling in all severities of asthma patients. However, whether small airway...
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Relationship between sleep disturbance and developmental status in preschool-aged children with developmental disorder
BackgroundSleep has been known to affect childhood development. Sleep disturbance is likely more common in children with developmental delay (DD)...
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Iron deficiency anemia in relation to pinch strength and hand dexterity in preschool children: a cross-sectional study
BackgroundIron deficiency anemia (IDA) constitutes a considerable nutritional problem in Egyptian preschool children. Moreover, IDA limits physical...
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Study on the relationship and related factors between physical fitness and health behavior of preschool children in southwest China
ObjectiveTo investigate the physical fitness level and health behavior status of preschool children in China, explore the relationship between...
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Preschool- and childcare center-based interventions to increase fruit and vegetable intake in preschool children in the United States: a systematic review of effectiveness and behavior change techniques
BackgroundFruit and vegetable (FV) consumption in children in the United States (US) is very low. Adequate FV consumption is required for proper...
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Longitudinal association of nighttime sleep duration with emotional and behavioral problems among rural preschool children
This study aimed to examine the association between nighttime sleep duration and emotional and behavioral problems (EBPs) among rural preschool...
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Executive functions in preschool children with moderate hyperphenylalaninemia and phenylketonuria: a prospective study
BackgroundThe risk of neuropsychological disorders appears to be high in hyperphenylalaninemia (HPA). The hypothesis of executive function impairment...
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Prevalence and influencing factors of sleep disorders among preschool children in Urumqi city: a cross-sectional survey
BackgroundSleep disorders refer to physiological and psychological states that cause adverse consequences due to the inability to fall asleep or poor...
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The ADEM2 project: early pathogenic mechanisms of preschool wheeze and a randomised controlled trial assessing the gain in health and cost-effectiveness by application of the breath test for the diagnosis of asthma in wheezing preschool children
BackgroundThe prevalence of asthma-like symptoms in preschool children is high. Despite numerous efforts, there still is no clinically available...
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Effects of emotion coaching group programme for mothers of preschool children with smart device overdependence: a mixed methods study
BackgroundSmart device overdependence adversely affects the overall development of preschool children. This study aimed to provide an emotion...
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Eye-tracking correlates of response to joint attention in preschool children with autism spectrum disorder
BackgroundA number of differences in joint attention behaviour between children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and typically develo** (TD)...
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Incompetent lip seal and nail biting as risk factors for malocclusion in Japanese preschool children aged 3–6 years
BackgroundMalocclusion is a multifactorial condition associated with genetic and environmental factors. The purpose of this study was to investigate...
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The Impact of Non-pharmacological Interventions Measures Against COVID-19 on Respiratory Virus in Preschool Children in Henan, China
ObjectivesTo investigate the long-term effects of non-pharmacological interventions (NPIs) measures on the epidemiological characteristics of common...
