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Prostaglandin E2 mediates the late phase of ischemic preconditioning in the heart via its receptor subtype EP4
Ischemic preconditioning (IPC) describes a phenomenon wherein brief ischemia of the heart induces a potent cardioprotective mechanism against...
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Phase I trial of intravenous fenretinide (4-HPR) plus safingol in advanced malignancies
PurposeFenretinide (4-HPR) is a synthetic retinoid that induces cytotoxicity through dihydroceramide production. Safingol, a stereochemical-variant...
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Impact of age and comorbidities on the efficacy and tolerability of bosutinib in previously treated patients with chronic myeloid leukemia: results from the phase 4 BYOND study
In the phase 4 BYOND trial, patients with pretreated chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) received bosutinib (starting dose: 500 mg/day). Efficacy and...
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Subretinal transient hyporeflectivity in neovascular age-related macular degeneration and its response to a loading phase of aflibercept: PRECISE report 4
PurposeTo describe the prevalence of subretinal transient hyporeflectivity (STHR) in exudative neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD)...
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Roxadustat and Oral Iron Absorption in Chinese Patients with Anemia of Chronic Kidney Disease: A Randomized, Open-Label, Phase 4 Study (ALTAI)
IntroductionAnemia of chronic kidney disease (CKD) has a high incidence and is associated with many disease conditions. Iron dysmetabolism is an...
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Effect of BI 1358894 on Cholecystokinin-Tetrapeptide (CCK-4)-Induced Anxiety, Panic Symptoms, and Stress Biomarkers: A Phase I Randomized Trial in Healthy Males
IntroductionDepression, anxiety, and/or panic disorder are often comorbid and have a complex etiology mediated through the same neuronal network....
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Phase I study targeting newly diagnosed grade 4 astrocytoma with bispecific antibody armed T cells (EGFR BATs) in combination with radiation and temozolomide
PurposeThe purpose of this study was to determine the safety, feasibility, and immunologic responses of treating grade 4 astrocytomas with multiple...
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Improvements in Psoriasis-Related Work Productivity with Tildrakizumab: Results from a Phase 4 Real-World Study in Patients with Moderate-to-Severe Plaque Psoriasis
IntroductionPlaque psoriasis is a chronic condition that may impact patients’ work productivity. Tildrakizumab, an interleukin-23 p19 inhibitor, is...
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Safety and Effectiveness of Regdanvimab for COVID-19 Treatment: A Phase 4 Post-marketing Surveillance Study Conducted in South Korea
IntroductionRegdanvimab, a neutralising monoclonal antibody (mAb) against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), received...
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A phase I trial of the pan-ERBB inhibitor neratinib combined with the MEK inhibitor trametinib in patients with advanced cancer with EGFR mutation/amplification, HER2 mutation/amplification, HER3/4 mutation or KRAS mutation
PurposeAberrant alterations of ERBB receptor tyrosine kinases lead to tumorigenesis. Single agent therapy targeting EGFR or HER2 has shown clinical...
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QL1706 (anti-PD-1 IgG4/CTLA-4 antibody) plus chemotherapy with or without bevacizumab in advanced non-small cell lung cancer: a multi-cohort, phase II study
First-line chemoimmunotherapy (with or without bevacizumab) has improved outcomes in advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Here, this...
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Tofacitinib Efficacy in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis and Probable Depression/Anxiety: Post Hoc Analysis of Phase 3 and 3b/4 Randomized Controlled Trials
IntroductionThe aim of our work is to assess the prevalence of probable major depressive disorder and/or probable generalized anxiety disorder...
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Ibrutinib Efficacy, Safety, and Pharmacokinetics in Chinese Patients with Relapsed or Refractory Waldenström’s Macroglobulinemia: A Multicenter, Single-Arm, Phase 4 Study
IntroductionWaldenström’s macroglobulinemia (WM) is a rare malignant B cell lymphoma which occurs in around 1–2% of all hematologic tumors. Ibrutinib...
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Patient Disease Trajectories in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients Treated with Baricitinib 4-mg in Four Phase 3 Clinical Studies
IntroductionWe sought to identify and compare treatment response groups based on individual patient responses (rather than group mean response) over...
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Immunoglobulins in COVID-19 pneumonia: from the acute phase to the recovery phase
BackgroundCOVID-19 pneumonia causes hyperinflammatory response that culminates in acute respiratory syndrome (ARDS) related to increased multiorgan...
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Bosutinib in Japanese patients with newly diagnosed chronic-phase chronic myeloid leukemia: final 3-year follow-up results of a phase 2 study
Bosutinib has been evaluated for treatment of chronic-phase chronic myeloid leukemia (CP-CML) in several clinical studies, including in Japan. This...
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5-year follow-up results of a JCOG1104 (OPAS-1) phase III non-inferiority trial to compare 4 courses and 8 courses of S-1 adjuvant chemotherapy for pathological stage II gastric cancer
BackgroundPostoperative adjuvant chemotherapy with S-1 for 1 year (corresponding to eight courses) is the standard treatment for pathological stage...
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Trifarotene Reduces Risk for Atrophic Acne Scars: Results from A Phase 4 Controlled Study
BackgroundAtrophic acne scarring often accompanies acne vulgaris. The efficacy of topical retinoids for treatment of acne is well documented;...
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Neurophysiological signatures of mild traumatic brain injury in the acute and subacute phase
BackgroundMild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) affects 48 million people annually, with up to 30% experiencing long-term complaints such as fatigue,...