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  1. Prostaglandin E2 mediates the late phase of ischemic preconditioning in the heart via its receptor subtype EP4

    Ischemic preconditioning (IPC) describes a phenomenon wherein brief ischemia of the heart induces a potent cardioprotective mechanism against...

    Takayasu Kanno, Naoki Nakagawa, ... Fumitaka Ushikubi in Heart and Vessels
    Article Open access 16 December 2022
  2. Phase I trial of intravenous fenretinide (4-HPR) plus safingol in advanced malignancies

    Purpose

    Fenretinide (4-HPR) is a synthetic retinoid that induces cytotoxicity through dihydroceramide production. Safingol, a stereochemical-variant...

    Alexis C. Boulter, Barry J. Maurer, ... David E. Gerber in Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology
    Article 18 May 2023
  3. Impact of age and comorbidities on the efficacy and tolerability of bosutinib in previously treated patients with chronic myeloid leukemia: results from the phase 4 BYOND study

    In the phase 4 BYOND trial, patients with pretreated chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) received bosutinib (starting dose: 500 mg/day). Efficacy and...

    Gianantonio Rosti, Tim H. Brümmendorf, ... Andreas Hochhaus in Leukemia
    Article Open access 25 November 2023
  4. Subretinal transient hyporeflectivity in neovascular age-related macular degeneration and its response to a loading phase of aflibercept: PRECISE report 4

    Purpose

    To describe the prevalence of subretinal transient hyporeflectivity (STHR) in exudative neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD)...

    Andrea Montesel, Raheeba Pakeer Muhammed, ... Sobha Sivaprasad in Eye
    Article 23 April 2024
  5. Roxadustat and Oral Iron Absorption in Chinese Patients with Anemia of Chronic Kidney Disease: A Randomized, Open-Label, Phase 4 Study (ALTAI)

    Introduction

    Anemia of chronic kidney disease (CKD) has a high incidence and is associated with many disease conditions. Iron dysmetabolism is an...

    Haiting Wu, Hong Cheng, ... Xuemei Li in Advances in Therapy
    Article Open access 27 January 2024
  6. Effect of BI 1358894 on Cholecystokinin-Tetrapeptide (CCK-4)-Induced Anxiety, Panic Symptoms, and Stress Biomarkers: A Phase I Randomized Trial in Healthy Males

    Introduction

    Depression, anxiety, and/or panic disorder are often comorbid and have a complex etiology mediated through the same neuronal network....

    Markus Goettel, Rene Fuertig, ... Johan den Boer in CNS Drugs
    Article Open access 29 November 2023
  7. Phase I study targeting newly diagnosed grade 4 astrocytoma with bispecific antibody armed T cells (EGFR BATs) in combination with radiation and temozolomide

    Purpose

    The purpose of this study was to determine the safety, feasibility, and immunologic responses of treating grade 4 astrocytomas with multiple...

    Camilo E. Fadul, Archana Thakur, ... Lawrence G. Lum in Journal of Neuro-Oncology
    Article Open access 23 January 2024
  8. Improvements in Psoriasis-Related Work Productivity with Tildrakizumab: Results from a Phase 4 Real-World Study in Patients with Moderate-to-Severe Plaque Psoriasis

    Introduction

    Plaque psoriasis is a chronic condition that may impact patients’ work productivity. Tildrakizumab, an interleukin-23 p19 inhibitor, is...

    Tina Bhutani, John Koo, ... J. Gabriel Vasquez in Dermatology and Therapy
    Article Open access 04 April 2024
  9. Safety and Effectiveness of Regdanvimab for COVID-19 Treatment: A Phase 4 Post-marketing Surveillance Study Conducted in South Korea

    Introduction

    Regdanvimab, a neutralising monoclonal antibody (mAb) against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), received...

    Ji Yeon Lee, Seon Hee Bu, ... Sang Won Park in Infectious Diseases and Therapy
    Article Open access 13 October 2023
  10. A phase I trial of the pan-ERBB inhibitor neratinib combined with the MEK inhibitor trametinib in patients with advanced cancer with EGFR mutation/amplification, HER2 mutation/amplification, HER3/4 mutation or KRAS mutation

    Purpose

    Aberrant alterations of ERBB receptor tyrosine kinases lead to tumorigenesis. Single agent therapy targeting EGFR or HER2 has shown clinical...

    Sarina A. Piha-Paul, Chieh Tseng, ... Funda Meric-Bernstam in Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology
    Article Open access 14 June 2023
  11. QL1706 (anti-PD-1 IgG4/CTLA-4 antibody) plus chemotherapy with or without bevacizumab in advanced non-small cell lung cancer: a multi-cohort, phase II study

    First-line chemoimmunotherapy (with or without bevacizumab) has improved outcomes in advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Here, this...

    Yan Huang, Yunpeng Yang, ... Wenfeng Fang in Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy
    Article Open access 29 January 2024
  12. Tofacitinib Efficacy in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis and Probable Depression/Anxiety: Post Hoc Analysis of Phase 3 and 3b/4 Randomized Controlled Trials

    Introduction

    The aim of our work is to assess the prevalence of probable major depressive disorder and/or probable generalized anxiety disorder...

    Gustavo Citera, Rakesh Jain, ... Dario Ponce de Leon in Rheumatology and Therapy
    Article Open access 05 November 2023
  13. Ibrutinib Efficacy, Safety, and Pharmacokinetics in Chinese Patients with Relapsed or Refractory Waldenström’s Macroglobulinemia: A Multicenter, Single-Arm, Phase 4 Study

    Introduction

    Waldenström’s macroglobulinemia (WM) is a rare malignant B cell lymphoma which occurs in around 1–2% of all hematologic tumors. Ibrutinib...

    Shuhua Yi, Zhen Cai, ... Lugui Qiu in Advances in Therapy
    Article Open access 11 December 2023
  14. Patient Disease Trajectories in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients Treated with Baricitinib 4-mg in Four Phase 3 Clinical Studies

    Introduction

    We sought to identify and compare treatment response groups based on individual patient responses (rather than group mean response) over...

    Peter C. Taylor, Yun-Fei Chen, ... Yoshiya Tanaka in Rheumatology and Therapy
    Article Open access 20 January 2023
  15. Immunoglobulins in COVID-19 pneumonia: from the acute phase to the recovery phase

    Background

    COVID-19 pneumonia causes hyperinflammatory response that culminates in acute respiratory syndrome (ARDS) related to increased multiorgan...

    Joaquim Peraire, Graciano García-Pardo, ... Anna Rull in European Journal of Medical Research
    Article Open access 06 April 2024
  16. Bosutinib in Japanese patients with newly diagnosed chronic-phase chronic myeloid leukemia: final 3-year follow-up results of a phase 2 study

    Bosutinib has been evaluated for treatment of chronic-phase chronic myeloid leukemia (CP-CML) in several clinical studies, including in Japan. This...

    Takaaki Ono, Masayuki Hino, ... Naoto Takahashi in International Journal of Hematology
    Article Open access 13 August 2022
  17. 5-year follow-up results of a JCOG1104 (OPAS-1) phase III non-inferiority trial to compare 4 courses and 8 courses of S-1 adjuvant chemotherapy for pathological stage II gastric cancer

    Background

    Postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy with S-1 for 1 year (corresponding to eight courses) is the standard treatment for pathological stage...

    Takaki Yoshikawa, Masanori Terashima, ... Mitsuru Sasako in Gastric Cancer
    Article 21 November 2023
  18. Trifarotene Reduces Risk for Atrophic Acne Scars: Results from A Phase 4 Controlled Study

    Background

    Atrophic acne scarring often accompanies acne vulgaris. The efficacy of topical retinoids for treatment of acne is well documented;...

    Stephen Schleicher, Angela Moore, ... Brigitte Dreno in Dermatology and Therapy
    Article Open access 15 October 2023
  19. Neurophysiological signatures of mild traumatic brain injury in the acute and subacute phase

    Background

    Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) affects 48 million people annually, with up to 30% experiencing long-term complaints such as fatigue,...

    Valentina Barone, Myrthe E. de Koning, ... Michel J. A. M. van Putten in Neurological Sciences
    Article Open access 17 February 2024
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