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Showing 1-20 of 2,211 results
  1. Perivascular fat attenuation index value and plaque volume increased in non-target lesions of coronary arteries after stenting

    Background

    Progression of non-target lesions (NTLs) after stenting has been reported and is associated with the triggering of an inflammatory...

    Li** Zuo, Ziyu Tian, ... Dexin Yu in European Radiology
    Article 07 December 2023
  2. Perivascular fat attenuation index measured by coronary computed tomography angiography as a tool for assessment of ischaemia-causing lesions: a case report

    Background

    It can be difficult to diagnose coronary artery disease in patients with acute coronary syndrome if coronary angiography does not identify...

    Shuichi Okamoto, Junji Mochizuki, ... Yoshiki Hata in BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
    Article Open access 18 March 2023
  3. Predictive performance of the perivascular fat attenuation index for interventional antegrade percutaneous coronary intervention for chronic total occlusion

    Objectives

    This study aimed to investigate the association between the perivascular fat attenuation index (FAI) and the success of the antegrade...

    Yue ** Huang in European Radiology
    Article 26 December 2022
  4. Insulin resistance and coronary inflammation in patients with coronary artery disease: a cross-sectional study

    Background

    Insulin resistance (IR) is associated with coronary artery disease (CAD) severity. However, its underlying mechanisms are not fully...

    Tingjie Yang, Guoyong Li, ... Honghui Yang in Cardiovascular Diabetology
    Article Open access 24 February 2024
  5. A preliminary coronary computed tomography angiography–based study of perivascular fat attenuation index: relation with epicardial adipose tissue and its distribution over the entire coronary vasculature

    Objectives

    To investigate the perivascular fat attenuation index (FAI) in association with epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) parameters and its...

    Wenrui Bao, Chihua Chen, ... Wenjie Yang in European Radiology
    Article 07 April 2022
  6. Crosstalk of human coronary perivascular adipose-derived stem cells with vascular cells: role of tissue factor

    The coronary perivascular adipose tissue (cPVAT) has been associated to the burden of cardiovascular risk factors and to the underlying vessel...

    Gemma Arderiu, Maria Teresa Bejar, ... Lina Badimon in Basic Research in Cardiology
    Article 02 March 2024
  7. Evaluation of perivascular fat attenuation with coronary CT angiography in cardiac transplantation patients: an imaging biomarker candidate for prediction of cardiac mortality and re-transplantation

    Objectives

    In cardiac transplant recipients, non-invasive allograft surveillance for identifying patients at risk for graft failure remains...

    Philipp T. Moser, RĂĽdiger Schernthaner, ... Dietrich Beitzke in European Radiology
    Article Open access 19 April 2023
  8. Vascular/perivascular inflammation in IgG4-related disease

    Background

    Immunoglobulin G4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is characterized by the infiltration of IgG4-positive plasma cells and fibrosclerotic...

    Shinichi Imai, Nobuhiro Tahara, ... Eiki Tayama in Journal of Nuclear Cardiology
    Article 26 October 2021
  9. Coronary CT angiography for the assessment of atherosclerotic plaque inflammation: postmortem proof of concept with histological validation

    Objectives

    To evaluate the diagnostic utility of multiphase postmortem CT angiography (PMCTA) to detect plaque enhancement as a surrogate marker of...

    David C. Rotzinger, Virginie Magnin, ... Katarzyna Michaud in European Radiology
    Article Open access 02 September 2023
  10. Analysis of the perivascular fat attenuation index and quantitative plaque parameters in relation to haemodynamically impaired myocardial ischaemia

    To investigate the correlation between quantitative plaque parameters, the perivascular fat attenuation index, and myocardial ischaemia caused by...

    Yangfei Long, Rui Guo, ... **g Ma in The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging
    Article 18 May 2024
  11. Incremental diagnostic value of perivascular fat attenuation index for identifying hemodynamically significant ischemia with severe calcification

    Purpose : To explore the incremental value of perivascular fat attenuation index (FAI) to identify hemodynamically significant ischemia in severe...

    Dongkai Shan, Yipu Ding, ... Yundai Chen in The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging
    Article 24 March 2023
  12. Radiomics of pericoronary adipose tissue on computed tomography angiography predicts coronary heart disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

    Background

    Diabetes is a common chronic metabolic disease. The progression of the disease promotes vascular inflammation and the formation of...

    Shumei Miao, Feihong Yu, ... Guanyu Yang in BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
    Article Open access 12 June 2024
  13. Imaging biomarkers in cardiac CT: moving beyond simple coronary anatomical assessment

    Cardiac computed tomography angiography (CCTA) is considered the standard non-invasive tool to rule-out obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD)....

    Giulia Cundari, Livia Marchitelli, ... Nicola Galea in La radiologia medica
    Article Open access 06 February 2024
  14. Meta-analysis of the relationship between the number and location of perivascular spaces in the brain and cognitive function

    Background

    Cerebral perivascular spaces are part of the cerebral microvascular structure and play a role in lymphatic drainage and the removal of...

    Ling Liu, Liangdan Tu, ... Yanming Xu in Neurological Sciences
    Article 09 March 2024
  15. Epicardial and pericoronary adipose tissue and coronary plaque burden in patients with Cushing’s syndrome: a propensity score-matched study

    Purpose

    To assess coronary inflammation by measuring the volume and density of the epicardial adipose tissue (EAT), perivascular fat attenuation index...

    M. Wang, L. Qin, ... W. Yang in Journal of Endocrinological Investigation
    Article 02 February 2024
  16. Impact of Perivascular Adipose Tissue on Neointimal Formation Following Endovascular Placement

    Following the placement of endovascular implants, perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) becomes an early sensor of vascular injury to which it responds...

    Article 26 February 2024
  17. Layered plaque is associated with high levels of vascular inflammation and vulnerability in patients with stable angina pectoris

    Layered plaque, a signature of previous plaque destabilization and healing, is a known predictor for rapid plaque progression; however, the mechanism...

    Takayuki Niida, Daisuke Kinoshita, ... Ik-Kyung Jang in Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis
    Article 22 April 2024
  18. Coronary computed tomography angiography for clinical practice

    Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a common condition caused by the accumulation of atherosclerotic plaques. It can be classified into stable CAD or...

    Kazuki Yoshida, Yuki Tanabe, ... Teruhito Kido in Japanese Journal of Radiology
    Article Open access 08 March 2024
  19. Preventative Imaging with Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography

    Purpose of Review

    Coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) is the diagnostic modality of choice for patients with stable chest pain. In this...

    Alexios S. Antonopoulos, Spyridon Simantiris in Current Cardiology Reports
    Article 28 October 2023
  20. Prediction value of pericoronary fat attenuation index for coronary in-stent restenosis

    Objectives

    As a novel imaging marker, pericoronary fat attenuation index (FAI) reflects the local coronary inflammation which is one of the major...

    Zhong-Fei Lu, Wei-Hua Yin, ... Bin Lu in European Radiology
    Article 15 January 2024
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