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Diffusion tensor imaging in anisotropic tissues: application of reduced gradient vector schemes in peripheral nerves
BackgroundIn contrast to the brain, fibers within peripheral nerves have distinct monodirectional structure questioning the necessity of complex...
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Diabetic microvascular disease in non-classical beds: the hidden impact beyond the retina, the kidney, and the peripheral nerves
Diabetes microangiopathy, a hallmark complication of diabetes, is characterised by structural and functional abnormalities within the intricate...
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Beyond schwannomas and neurofibromas: a radiological and histopathological review of lesser-known benign lesions that arise in association with peripheral nerves
Peripheral nerve sheath tumors comprise a significant percentage of both benign and malignant soft tissue tumors. The vast majority of these lesions...
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Association of Small Fiber Function with Microvascular Perfusion of Peripheral Nerves in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Introduction/aimsDiabetic small fiber neuropathy (SFN) is caused by damage to thinly myelinated A‑fibers (δ) and unmyelinated C‑fibers. This study...
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Ultrasonographic evaluation reveals thinning of cervical nerve roots and peripheral nerves in spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy
BackgroundUltrasonography (US) is a noninvasive and patient-friendly tool for the evaluation of peripheral nerves. In motor neuron diseases,...
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Review of Radiofrequency Ablation for Peripheral Nerves
Purpose of ReviewRadiofrequency ablation (RFA) has become an increasingly widespread treatment tool for various chronic pain syndromes within the...
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A mysterious triangle of blood, bones, and nerves
The relationship between bone tissue and bone marrow, which is responsible for hematopoiesis, is inseparable. Osteoblasts and osteocytes, which...
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High-resolution ultrasound of peripheral nerves in late-onset hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis with polyneuropathy: similarities and differences with CIDP
IntroductionHereditary transthyretin amyloidosis with polyneuropathy (ATTRv-PN) remains a diagnostic challenge due to clinical, neurophysiological,...
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New insights into the evaluation of peripheral nerves lesions: a survival guide for beginners
PurposeTo perform a review of the physical basis of DTI and DCE-MRI applied to Peripheral Nerves (PNs) evaluation with the aim of providing readers...
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Hallmarks of peripheral nerve function in bone regeneration
Skeletal tissue is highly innervated. Although different types of nerves have been recently identified in the bone, the crosstalk between bone and...
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An overview of neuromuscular ultrasound of important small nerves
BackgroundNeuromuscular ultrasound has become an important tool in the diagnostic workup of nerve and muscle disorders. Scanning techniques,...
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Inhibitory effect of parthenolide on peripheral nerve degeneration
Traumatic axonal damage disrupts connections between neurons, leading to the loss of motor and sensory functions. Although damaged peripheral nerves...
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Gastrodin promotes the regeneration of peripheral nerves by regulating miR-497/BDNF axis
BackgroundGastrodin (GAS), is a kind of phenolic compound extracted from the traditional Chinese herbal medicine Gastrodia elata Blume (GEB). This...
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Deuterium double quantum-filtered NMR studies of peripheral and optic nerves
ObjectiveCharacterization of the nerve components by deuterium double quantum-filtered magnetization transfer (DQF-MT) NMR.
MethodsNerves were...
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Sonographic evaluation of peripheral nerve involvement in leprosy with electrophysiologic correlation: a cross-sectional study in sub-Himalayan region
BackgroundLeprosy is an age-old chronic infectious disease with the majority of annual new case detections from South-East Asia. The disease...
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Mechanism of Action of Temporary Peripheral Nerve Stimulation
Purpose of ReviewPeripheral nerve stimulation (PNS) refers to the technique of utilizing electrical stimulation of peripheral nerves to inhibit the...
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Sensory nerves directly promote osteoclastogenesis by secreting peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase D (Cyp40)
Given afferent functions, sensory nerves have recently been found to exert efferent effects and directly alter organ physiology. Additionally,...
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Primary peripheral nerve lymphoma: a case report and literature review
Neurolymphomatosis (NL) is an uncommon malignant lymphoma characterized by selective infiltration of the central and peripheral nervous system. In...
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Role of neuro-sonography of peripheral nerves as a diagnostic and a differentiation tool of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
BackgroundMotor neuron disease is a heterogeneous group of progressive neurodegenerative disorders, most common of which is amyotrophic lateral...
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Peripheral Nerve Stimulation in Postoperative Analgesia: A Narrative Review
Purpose of ReviewRecent research has shown the effectiveness of peripheral nerve stimulators (PNS) in managing chronic pain conditions. Ongoing...