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Pattern Recognition Beyond the Surface: Soluble Pattern Recognition and Their Role in Periodontitis
Purpose of ReviewPattern recognition receptors (PRRs) are important mediators of tissue homeostasis. Soluble forms of PRRs, including a novel group...
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Pattern recognition receptors in health and diseases
Pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) are a class of receptors that can directly recognize the specific molecular structures on the surface of...
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Nonlinear distance measures under the framework of Pythagorean fuzzy sets with applications in problems of pattern recognition, medical diagnosis, and COVID-19 medicine selection
BackgroundThe concept of Pythagorean fuzzy sets (PFSs) is an utmost valuable mathematical framework, which handles the ambiguity generally arising in...
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SIAP: an intelligent algorithm for multiple prescription pattern recognition based on weighted similarity distances
BackgroundClinical practices have demonstrated that disease treatment can be very complex. Patients with chronic diseases often suffer from more than...
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Lung infections in HIV-infected children: imaging pattern recognition and its correlation with CD4 counts
ContextChildren with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection frequently present with opportunistic infections of the lung that may be associated...
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Myocardial Perfusion SPECT Imaging Radiomic Features and Machine Learning Algorithms for Cardiac Contractile Pattern Recognition
A U-shaped contraction pattern was shown to be associated with a better Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) response. The main goal of this study...
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Transformation of recurrent ALK-positive anaplastic large-cell lymphoma from common pattern to composite pattern (lymphohistiocytic and small-cell pattern) with a change in CD30 expression
ALK-positive anaplastic large-cell lymphoma (ALK + ALCL) is characterized by expression of ALK and CD30. The current World Health Organization (WHO)...
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MRI imaging features of HIV-related central nervous system diseases: diagnosis by pattern recognition in daily practice
With the advent of antiretroviral therapy (ART), the prognosis of people infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has improved, and the...
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Deep learning-based vessel automatic recognition for laparoscopic right hemicolectomy
BackgroundIn laparoscopic right hemicolectomy (RHC) for right-sided colon cancer, accurate recognition of the vascular anatomy is required for...
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A retrospective study on machine learning-assisted stroke recognition for medical helpline calls
Advanced stroke treatment is time-dependent and, therefore, relies on recognition by call-takers at prehospital telehealth services to ensure fast...
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Recognition of others’ interoceptive states in those with and without eating disorders
BackgroundThe ability to recognize one’s own emotions is associated with one’s ability to recognize others’ emotions. Beyond the domain of emotion,...
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Decision Paralysis: Recognition and Patient-Centered Discourse
Decision paralysis (DP) can be defined as a patient’s inability to commit to a physician and/or initiate appropriate treatment for their condition....
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Investigating False Memory and Illusory Pattern Perception Bias in Schizophrenia Patients with and without Delusions
BackgroundWhether the false memory dysfunction in schizophrenia is at the early (encoding, perceptual) or later (retrieval) stages and how delusions...
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A retrospective case-control study of facial emotion recognition in male veterans with chronic schizophrenia and its correlation with interpersonal communication
ObjectiveTo understand the facial emotion recognition of male veterans with chronic schizophrenia and the relationship between facial emotion...
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Red Dichromatic Imaging Improves the Recognition of Bleeding Points During Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection
BackgroundPrevious studies have indicated that red dichromatic imaging (RDI) improved the visibility of gastrointestinal bleeding.
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Chinese medical entity recognition based on the dual-branch TENER model
BackgroundNamed Entity Recognition (NER) is a long-standing fundamental problem in various research fields of Natural Language Processing (NLP) and...
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Atypical pattern of ocular toxoplasmosis: recurrent inner foveal toxoplasmic retinitis (rifter)
Failure to recognize the different possible clinical presentations of ocular toxoplasmosis may delay diagnosis and treatment, compromising visual...
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Facial emotion recognition function and white matter microstructural alterations in drug-naive, comorbidity-free autism
Individuals with autism spectrum disorder have deficits in facial emotion recognition and white matter microstructural alterations. Nonetheless, most...