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  1. Prospective benchmarking of an observational analysis in the SWEDEHEART registry against the REDUCE-AMI randomized trial

    Prospective benchmarking of an observational analysis against a randomized trial increases confidence in the benchmarking process as it relies...

    Anthony A. Matthews, Issa J. Dahebreh, ... Miguel A. Hernán in European Journal of Epidemiology
    Article Open access 01 April 2024
  2. Esophageal Self-Dilation in Benign Refractory Esophageal Strictures: Outcomes from a Randomized Controlled Trial and a Prospective Observational Study

    Background

    Patients with benign esophageal strictures may not maintain a response to endoscopic dilation, stenting, incisional or injectional...

    Magnus Halland, David O. Prichard, ... Jeffrey A. Alexander in Digestive Diseases and Sciences
    Article Open access 29 May 2024
  3. Long-term medication for ADHD (LMA) trial: 2-year prospective observational study in children and adolescents. Core symptoms, daily functioning, and comorbidity outcomes

    More knowledge is needed about long-term ADHD medication and symptom, daily functioning, comorbidity, and tolerability outcomes. This “Long-term...

    M. Johnson, J. Ă…sberg Johnels, ... E. Billstedt in European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience
    Article Open access 27 January 2024
  4. On the estimation of the effect of weight change on a health outcome using observational data, by utilising the target trial emulation framework

    Background/Objectives

    When studying the effect of weight change between two time points on a health outcome using observational data, two main...

    M. Katsoulis, A. G. Lai, ... K. Diaz-Ordaz in International Journal of Obesity
    Article Open access 26 October 2023
  5. RAPIDIRON Trial follow-up study — the RAPIDIRON-KIDS Study: protocol of a prospective observational follow-up study

    Background

    Anemia is a worldwide problem with iron deficiency being the most common cause. When anemia occurs in pregnancy, it increases the risk of...

    Richard J. Derman, Roopa B. Bellad, ... Shivaprasad S. Goudar in Trials
    Article Open access 20 December 2023
  6. Levosimendan in patients undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation after cardiac surgery: an emulated target trial using observational data

    Background

    Retrospective cohorts have suggested that levosimendan may facilitate the weaning of veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation...

    Julien Massol, Noémie Simon-Tillaux, ... Adrien Bouglé in Critical Care
    Article Open access 07 February 2023
  7. Whole-Body Electrostatic Pain Treatment in Adults with Chronic Pain: A Prospective Multicentric Observational Clinical Trial

    Introduction

    In the treatment of patients with chronic pain, whole-body electrostatic therapy using the Elosan Cabin C1 has been proposed as an...

    Stephan Steinhauser, Michael Thomas Ganter, ... Christoph Karl Hofer in Pain and Therapy
    Article Open access 28 November 2023
  8. SWAT 84: effects of same-day consent vs delayed consent on the recruitment and retention of trial participants—an observational SWAT

    Background and aim

    The recruitment process in a randomized trial can be challenging. Poor recruitment can have a negative impact on the allocated...

    M. Elfghi, F. Jordan, ... W. Tawfick in Trials
    Article Open access 25 October 2023
  9. Adherence to a lifestyle monitoring system in patients with heart disease: protocol for the care-on prospective observational trial

    Background

    Lifestyle factors such as physical fitness, dietary habits, mental stress, and sleep quality, are strong predictors of the occurrence,...

    W. F. Goevaerts, N. C. C. W. TenbĂĽlt - van Limpt, ... H. M. C. Kemps in BMC Cardiovascular Disorders
    Article Open access 17 April 2023
  10. The feasibility of team care for women seeking to plan a vaginal breech birth (OptiBreech 1): an observational implementation feasibility study in preparation for a pilot trial

    Background

    OptiBreech Care is a care pathway for breech presentation at term, including where chosen, physiological breech birth attended by...

    Shawn Walker, Emma Spillane, ... Helen Le Grys in Pilot and Feasibility Studies
    Article Open access 12 May 2023
  11. Target trial emulation of carfilzomib safety among patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma using a nationwide observational data in Korea

    Purpose

    Carfilzomib, commonly used for relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM), has been associated with various adverse events in randomized...

    Hyun Kyung Lee, Ha Young Jang, ... Jung Mi Oh in Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology
    Article Open access 20 May 2024
  12. Using observational study data as an external control group for a clinical trial: an empirical comparison of methods to account for longitudinal missing data

    Background

    Observational data are increasingly being used to conduct external comparisons to clinical trials. In this study, we empirically examined...

    Vibeke Norvang, Espen A. Haavardsholm, ... Kazuki Yoshida in BMC Medical Research Methodology
    Article Open access 28 May 2022
  13. Association between preoperative frailty and myocardial injury after noncardiac surgery in geriatric patients: study protocol for a prospective, multicentre, real-world observational, cohort trial

    Introduction

    Frailty has become a worldwide health burden that has a large influence on public health and clinical practice. The incidence of frailty...

    Yongtao Sun, Na Guo, ... Yuelan Wang in BMC Geriatrics
    Article Open access 19 March 2024
  14. ST-T segment changes in prehospital emergency physicians in the field: a prospective observational trial

    Aims

    Due to time-critical decision-making, physical strain and the uncontrolled environment, prehospital emergency management is frequently associated...

    Mathias Maleczek, Karl Schebesta, ... Bernhard Roessler in Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine
    Article Open access 15 July 2022
  15. Observational Learning in Surgical Skill Development

    Observation plays a key role in the development of surgical skills, as it allows trainees to learn from experts and improve their performance through...

    Karthik Nagaraja Rao, Ripu Daman Arora, ... Nitin M. Nagarkar in Indian Journal of Surgical Oncology
    Article 10 July 2023
  16. Use of near infrared spectroscopy for the prediction of perioperative complications in patients undergoing elective microsurgical resection of cerebral arteriovenous malformations- a prospective observational trial (NIRSCAM trial)

    Purpose

    Cerebral arteriovenous malformations (AVM) represent focal abnormal areas of low resistance circulation which render the peri-nidal neuronal...

    Jithumol Thankam Thomas, Ajay Prasad Hrishi.P., ... Oommen Mathew in Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing
    Article 02 November 2023
  17. Electrical Impedance Tomography as a monitoring tool during weaning from mechanical ventilation: an observational study during the spontaneous breathing trial

    Background

    Prolonged weaning from mechanical ventilation is associated with poor clinical outcome. Therefore, choosing the right moment for weaning...

    Jantine J. Wisse, Tom G. Goos, ... Diederik Gommers in Respiratory Research
    Article Open access 25 April 2024
  18. Assessing trial representativeness using serious adverse events: an observational analysis using aggregate and individual-level data from clinical trials and routine healthcare data

    Background

    The applicability of randomised controlled trials of pharmacological agents to older people with frailty/multimorbidity is often uncertain,...

    Peter Hanlon, Elaine Butterly, ... David A. McAllister in BMC Medicine
    Article Open access 28 October 2022
  19. Does Being In-Person Matter? Demonstrating the Feasibility and Reliability of Fully Remote Observational Data Collection

    Many conventional research methods employed in randomized controlled trials were not possible during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic. In...

    Sydni A. J. Basha, Qiyue Cai, ... Abigail H. Gewirtz in Prevention Science
    Article Open access 12 July 2024
  20. Goodbye Hartmann trial: a prospective, international, multicenter, observational study on the current use of a surgical procedure developed a century ago

    Background

    Literature suggests colonic resection and primary anastomosis (RPA) instead of Hartmann’s procedure (HP) for the treatment of left-sided...

    Gennaro Perrone, Mario Giuffrida, ... Fausto Catena in World Journal of Emergency Surgery
    Article Open access 16 April 2024
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