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Large Nipple Volume as a Risk Factor of Nipple–areola Complex Necrosis Following Nipple-sparing Mastectomy
BackgroundNipple–areola complex (NAC) necrosis, which is caused by local ischemia, remains one of the complications associated with nipple-sparing...
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Nipple-areolar complex (NAC) or skin flap ischemia necrosis post nipple-sparing mastectomy (NSM)—analysis of clinicopathologic factors and breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features
BackgroundThe purpose of this study is to identify clinicopathologic factors and/or preoperative MRI vascular patterns in the prediction of ischemia...
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Impact of Mastectomy Flap Necrosis on Patient-Reported Quality-of-Life Measures After Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy: A Preliminary Analysis
BackgroundMastectomy skin flap necrosis (SFN) is common following nipple-sparing mastectomy (NSM), but studies on its quality-of-life (QOL) impact...
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Positive Nipple Margins in Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy: Management of Nipples Containing Cancer or Atypia
BackgroundNipple-sparing mastectomy (NSM) is an oncologically safe approach for breast cancer treatment and prevention; however, there are little...
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Sun-Cross Running Suture Combined with Transverse to Longitudinal Skin Closure to Correct Severe Inverted Nipple
BackgroundInverted nipple deformity presents an unsatisfactory appearance that may induce an unpleasant sex life, but can also be associated with...
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Preserving the Nipple Projection in Breast Reduction with the Free Nipple-Areolar Graft Technique: Purse-String Suture
BackgroundBreast reduction with the free nipple-areolar graft (FNG) technique has disadvantages such as loss of nipple projection, loss of nipple...
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Prediction of nipple involvement in breast cancer after neoadjuvant chemotherapy: Should we rely on breast MRI to preserve the nipple?
BackgroundIndications for nipple sparing mastectomy (NSM) is extending to post-neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) setting. Eligibility for NSM with an...
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A New Convenient Incision Model of the Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy: Lateralized Parabolic Multiplanar Incision
BackgroundIn this study, a lateralized parabolic multiplanar incision was defined. It was aimed to reduce necrosis in the nipple–areola complex (NAC)...
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Nipple–areolar complex malposition in breast reconstruction after nipple-sparing mastectomy: a multi-institutional retrospective observational study in Japan
BackgroundPosition of the nipple–areolar complex (NAC) is an important factor in the esthetic impression of the breast, and NAC malposition is often...
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Postoperative outcomes of minimally invasive versus conventional nipple-sparing mastectomy with prosthesis breast reconstruction in breast cancer: a meta-analysis
Breast cancer is the most common malignant tumor worldwide, and mastectomy remains the primary strategy for treating early stage breast cancer....
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Outcomes of robotic nipple-sparing mastectomy versus conventional nipple-sparing mastectomy in women with breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis
The promising results of the robotic approach for multiple cancer operations has led to interest in the potential of robotic nipple-sparing...
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Factors associated with alteration of nipple or skin sensation and impact of duration of time following nipple-sparing mastectomy (NSM): an analysis of 460 cases with comparison of conventional versus endoscopic- or robotic-assisted NSM
BackgroundThe current study aims to evaluate the nipple and skin sensation following nipple-sparing mastectomy (NSM) and identify patient-,...
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Cinnamon Roll Technique with WALANT for Nipple Reduction
BackgroundNipple hypertrophy is a common esthetic problem in Asian women. Many patients are uncomfortable and seek plastic surgeons for correction....
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A Randomized Comparison of Excision of 3 cm Versus 1.5 cm Length of Major Mammary Duct in Women Presenting with Non-bloody Nipple Discharge
Major mammary duct excision is the standard surgical treatment for patients with periductal mastitis presenting with persistent non-bloody nipple...
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Nipple reconstruction using spiral-peeling technique during oncoplastic breast-conserving surgery for a patient with small breasts
Treatment of early breast cancer using breast-conserving surgery (BCS) commonly leads to local control and acceptable cosmetic results. We report a...
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Noninvasive Real-Time Assessment of Nipple–Areola Complex Perfusion Using Laser Speckle Contrast Imaging in Direct-to-Implant Breast Reconstruction
BackgroundNipple–areola complex (NAC) necrosis is a major complication for breast reconstruction after nipple-sparing mastectomy. Although...
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Intraoperative Examination of Retro-Areolar Margin is not Routinely Necessary During Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy for Cancer
BackgroundIntraoperative examination of retro-areolar margin (IERM) often is used during nipple-sparing mastectomy (NSM) for cancer, but there is no...
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Nipple Sparing Mastectomy Technique to Reduce Ischemic Complications: Preserving Important Blood Flow Based on Breast MRI
BackgroundNipple-sparing mastectomy (NSM) with immediate breast reconstruction is commonly performed. However, nipple areolar complex (NAC) and...
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Indocyanine green angiography guidance for vascular preservation in skin and nipple sparing mastectomy
PurposeThe skin and/or nipple-sparing approach has become an oncologically sound and desirable choice for women choosing mastectomy. Indocyanine...
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A New Method for Inverted Nipple Treatment with Diamond-Shaped Dermal Flaps and Acellular Dermal Matrix: A Preliminary Study
BackgroundPatients with inverted nipples experience various uncomfortable complications including recurrent infections. Regarding the level of...