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Evaluation of convolutional neural networks for the detection of inter-breath-hold motion from a stack of cardiac short axis slice images
PurposeThis study aimed to develop and validate a deep learning-based method that detects inter-breath-hold motion from an estimated cardiac long...
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Automatic estimation of hallux valgus angle using deep neural network with axis-based annotation
ObjectivesWe developed the deep neural network (DNN) model to automatically measure hallux valgus angle (HVA) and intermetatarsal angle (IMA) on foot...
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Automated segmentation of long and short axis DENSE cardiovascular magnetic resonance for myocardial strain analysis using spatio-temporal convolutional neural networks
BackgroundCine Displacement Encoding with Stimulated Echoes (DENSE) facilitates the quantification of myocardial deformation, by encoding tissue...
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The brain–bone axis: unraveling the complex interplay between the central nervous system and skeletal metabolism
The brain–bone axis has emerged as a captivating field of research, unveiling the intricate bidirectional communication between the central nervous...
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Gut liver brain axis in diseases: the implications for therapeutic interventions
Gut-liver-brain axis is a three-way highway of information interaction system among the gastrointestinal tract, liver, and nervous systems. In the...
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7.7% Prevalence of neural axis abnormalities on routine magnetic resonance imaging in patients with presumed adolescent idiopathic scoliosis scheduled for spine surgery: a consecutive single surgeon retrospective cohort of 182 patients
PurposeThe purpose of this study was to use a Delphi analysis to identify a clinically relevant threshold for the prevalence of neural axis...
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Gut microbiota and type 2 diabetes mellitus: a focus on the gut-brain axis
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has become one of the most serious public healthcare challenges, contributing to increased mortality and disability....
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Automatic reorientation by deep learning to generate short-axis SPECT myocardial perfusion images
BackgroundSingle photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) myocardial perfusion images (MPI) can be displayed both in traditional short-axis (SA)...
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The airway neuro-immune axis as a therapeutic target in allergic airway diseases
Recent evidence has increasingly underscored the importance of the neuro-immune axis in mediating allergic airway diseases, such as allergic asthma...
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Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis in Psychiatry: Focus on Depressive Disorders
Purpose of ReviewGut microbiota contribute to several physiological processes in the host. The composition of the gut microbiome is associated with...
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MOST wanted: navigating the MAPK-OIS-SASP-tumor microenvironment axis in primary pediatric low-grade glioma and preclinical models
Understanding the molecular and cellular mechanisms driving pediatric low-grade glioma (pLGG)—the most prevalent brain tumor in children—is essential...
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Topic: Nutrition and the Gut-Liver-Brain Axis
The gut-liver brain-axis describes the bidirectional interaction between the gastrointestinal system, the liver, and the central nervous system with...
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Secretin modulates appetite via brown adipose tissue-brain axis
PurposeSecretin activates brown adipose tissue (BAT) and induces satiation in both mice and humans. However, the exact brain mechanism of this...
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Early life adversity shapes neural circuit function during sensitive postnatal developmental periods
Early life adversity (ELA) is a major risk factor for mental illness, but the neurobiological mechanisms by which ELA increases the risk for future...
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Upper limb neural tissue extensibility in asymptomatic health care professionals
AimIs upper quadrant neural tissue extensibility affected in asymptomatic health care professionals?
ParticipantsNinety asymptomatic health care...
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Microbiota–gut–brain axis and its therapeutic applications in neurodegenerative diseases
The human gastrointestinal tract is populated with a diverse microbial community. The vast genetic and metabolic potential of the gut microbiome...
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Prenatal stress modulates HPA axis homeostasis of offspring through dentate TERT independently of glucocorticoids receptor
In response to stressful events, the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis is activated, and consequently glucocorticoids are released by the...
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Neural mechanisms of psychedelic visual imagery
Visual alterations under classic psychedelics can include rich phenomenological accounts of eyes-closed imagery. Preclinical evidence suggests...
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SAA-SDM: Neural Networks Faster Learned to Segment Organ Images
In the field of medicine, rapidly and accurately segmenting organs in medical images is a crucial application of computer technology. This paper...
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Cancer cell employs a microenvironmental neural signal trans-activating nucleus-mitochondria coordination to acquire stemness
Cancer cell receives extracellular signal inputs to obtain a stem-like status, yet how
t umorm icroe nvironmental (TME) neural signals steer cancer...