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The relationship between dehydration and etiologic subtypes of major neurocognitive disorder in older patients
PurposeStudies investigating associations between etiologic subtypes of major neurocognitive disorder (MND) and dehydration frequency are lacking....
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Reversible large-scale network disruption correlates with neurocognitive improvement in HIV-associated minor neurocognitive disorder with combined anti-retroviral therapy intensification: a prospective longitudinal resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging study
ObjectiveHIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) affects multiple cognitive domains and currently, the neuropsychological testing is the gold...
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Screening Accuracy of Mini Addenbrooke’s Cognitive Examination Test for HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorders in People Ageing with HIV
Aging and increased cardiovascular risk are major drivers for HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND), for which accurate screenings are...
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HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders at Moi teaching and referral hospital, Eldoret, Kenya
BackgroundHuman Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection causes a myriad of neurological complications including cognitive deficits referred to as...
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Biomarkers of Bipolar Disorder in Late Life: An Evidence-Based Systematic Review
Purpose of ReviewReview the current evidence on biomarkers for bipolar disorder in the older adults. We conducted a systematic search of PubMed...
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Antiretroviral therapy non-adherence and its relationship with cognitive impairment, alcohol use disorder, and depression in adolescents living with HIV
ObjectiveWe aimed to compare antiretroviral non-adherence in the behaviourally infected (BIAs) and congenitally infected adolescents (CIAs) and...
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HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder and HIV-associated myelopathy in a patient with a preserved CD4, but high viral load-a rarely reported phenomenon: a case report and literature review
BackgroundDespite widespread use of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART), HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) and HIV-associated...
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A systematic review and meta-analysis of HIV associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) among people with HIV in Ethiopia
BackgroundEthiopia, being in the Sub Saharan region of Africa, is one of the countries with a substantial burden of HIV infection. Because of the...
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Early prediction of putamen imaging features in HIV-associated neurocognitive impairment syndrome
BackgroundTo explore the correlation between the volume of putamen and brain cognitive impairment in patients with HIV and to predict the feasibility...
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Screening for HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorder (HAND) in Adults Aged 50 and Over Attending a Government HIV Clinic in Kilimanjaro, Tanzania. Comparison of the International HIV Dementia Scale (IHDS) and IDEA Six Item Dementia Screen
Validated screening tools for HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) are lacking for the newly emergent ageing population of people living...
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The Geras Solutions Cognitive Test for Assessing Cognitive Impairment: Normative Data from a Population-Based Cohort
BackgroundThere is a need for the development of accurate, accessible and efficient screening instruments, focused on early-stage detection of...
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Role of microglia in HIV-1 infection
The usage of antiretroviral treatment (ART) has considerably decreased the morbidity and mortality related to HIV-1 (human immunodeficiency virus...
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The Impact of Antiretroviral Therapy on Neurocognitive Outcomes Among People Living with HIV in Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs): A Systematic Review
Low and middle-income countries (LMICs) are the epicenter of the HIV epidemic. The scale-up of antiretroviral therapy (ART) has reduced mortality,...
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Advances in the Experimental Models of HIV-Associated Neurological Disorders
Purpose of ReviewInvolvement of the central nervous system (CNS) in HIV-1 infection is commonly associated with neurological disorders and cognitive...
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Historical and current issues in HIV encephalitis, and the role of neuropathology in HIV disease: a pathological perspective
In the 1980s, after the HIV pandemic was recognised, neuropathology identified cerebral white matter lesions that were found in the brains of...
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Update on Central Nervous System Effects of HIV in Adolescents and Young Adults
Purpose of Review.Behaviorally acquired (non-perinatal) HIV infection during adolescence and young adulthood occurs in the midst of key brain...
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Validity of Digital Assessments in Screening for HIV-Related Cognitive Impairment: a Review
Purpose of ReviewWhile traditional neuropsychological tests are the gold standard in screening for HIV-related cognitive impairment, computerized...
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HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Impairment Knowledge and Current Practices: A Survey of Frontline Healthcare Workers in South Africa
Neurocognitive impairment (NCI) associated with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) remains prevalent amongst people living with HIV. Testing for...
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Cognition, Co**, and Psychological Distress in HIV
Interrelationships among HIV-associated neurocognitive dysfunction, avoidant co**, cognitively-oriented co**, and psychological distress were...
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Development of a neurocognitive test battery for HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) screening: suggested solutions for resource-limited clinical settings
BackgroundPractical screening strategies are necessary to detect neurocognitive impairment of all severities in HIV populations, which remains...