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Hydrogen Sulfide Producers Drive a Diarrhea-Like Phenotype and a Methane Producer Drives a Constipation-Like Phenotype in Animal Models
BackgroundWe recently demonstrated that diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D) subjects have higher relative abundance (RA) of...
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Response of rumen fermentation and microbiota to dietary supplementation of sodium selenite and bio-nanostructured selenium in lactating Barki sheep
Dietary selenium (Se) sources affects the structure of the rumen microbial community and rumen fermentation. This study evaluated the effects of...
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Hydrogen Availability Is Dependent on the Actions of Both Hydrogen-Producing and Hydrogen-Consuming Microbes
Hydrogen gas (H 2 ) is produced by H 2 -producing microbes in the gut during polysaccharide fermentation. Gut microbiome also includes H 2 -consuming...
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The Role of the Gut-Joint Axis in the Care of Psoriatic Arthritis: A Two-Sample Bidirectional Mendelian Randomization Study
IntroductionObservational studies and clinical trials have supported the association between gut microbiota and psoriatic arthritis. However, the...
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Rumen fermentation and microbiota in Shami goats fed on condensed tannins or herbal mixture
BackgroundPhytochemical compounds can modify the rumen microbiome and improve rumen fermentation. This study evaluated the impact of supplementation...
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Methanogenic archaea in the human gastrointestinal tract
The human microbiome is strongly interwoven with human health and disease. Besides bacteria, viruses and eukaryotes, numerous archaea are located in...
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The foul play of two dietary metabolites trimethylamine (TMA) and trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) on human health and the role of microbes in mitigating their effects
PurposeThis review summarizes the effects of trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) on human health and the role of microbes in mitigating this problem....
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Potential of montmorillonite modified by an organosulfur surfactant for reducing aflatoxin B1 toxicity and ruminal methanogenesis in vitro
BackgroundMontmorillonite clay modified by organosulfur surfactants possesses high cation exchange capacity (CEC) and adsorption capacity than their...
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Chestnut tannin extract modulates growth performance and fatty acid composition in finishing Tan lambs by regulating blood antioxidant capacity, rumen fermentation, and biohydrogenation
Tannins as plant extracts have emerged as promising and potential alternatives for antibiotics in modern livestock cultivation systems. This study...
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The impact of gut microbiota metabolites on cellular bioenergetics and cardiometabolic health
Recent research demonstrates a reciprocal relationship between gut microbiota-derived metabolites and the host in controlling the energy homeostasis...
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Influence of two defaunating agents and defaunation intervals on milk profile and selected serum parameters in lactating dairy goats in Egypt
Impact of defaunation (removal of protozoa from the rumen) on animal health and productivity is still controversial. This study quantified the...
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Methanogen Abundance Thresholds Capable of Differentiating In Vitro Methane Production in Human Stool Samples
BackgroundIntestinal methane (CH 4 ) gas production has been associated with a number of clinical conditions and may have important metabolic and...
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Effects of postbiotic supplementation on growth performance, ruminal fermentation and microbial profile, blood metabolite and GHR, IGF-1 and MCT-1 gene expression in post-weaning lambs
BackgroundPostbiotics have been established as potential feed additive to be used in monogastric such as poultry and swine to enhance health and...
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Causal effects of gut microbiome on HIV infection: a two-sample mendelian randomization analysis
BackgroundThe causal association between gut microbiome and HIV infection remains to be elucidated. We conducted a two-sample mendelian randomization...
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Berries in Microbiome-Mediated Gastrointestinal, Metabolic, and Immune Health
Purpose of ReviewCurrent research has shown that berry-derived polymeric substrates that resist human digestion (dietary fibers and polyphenols) are...
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Microbial repairing of concrete & its role in CO2 sequestration: a critical review
BackgroundBeing the most widely used construction material, concrete health is considered a very important aspect from the structural point of view....
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A diet high in sugar and fat influences neurotransmitter metabolism and then affects brain function by altering the gut microbiota
Gut microbiota (GM) metabolites can modulate the physiology of the host brain through the gut–brain axis. We wished to discover connections between...
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Strategic supplementation of Flemingia silage to enhance rumen fermentation efficiency, microbial protein synthesis and methane mitigation in beef cattle
BackgroundGood quality protein as an on-farm feed resource has been in great demand to support the productivity of ruminants. A digestion trial using...
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Metagenomic insights into effects of thiamine supplementation on ruminal non-methanogen archaea in high-concentrate diets feeding dairy cows
BackgroundOverfeeding of high-concentrate diet (HC) frequently leads to subacute ruminal acidosis (SARA) in modern dairy cows’ production. Thiamine...
