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Showing 1-20 of 3,377 results
  1. Immediate and Delayed Effects of Joint Loading Activities on Knee and Hip Cartilage: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

    Background

    The impact of activity-related joint loading on cartilage is not clear. Abnormal loading is considered to be a mechanical driver of...

    Sally L. Coburn, Kay M. Crossley, ... Adam G. Culvenor in Sports Medicine - Open
    Article Open access 14 July 2023
  2. Mechanical, Material and Morphological Adaptations of Healthy Lower Limb Tendons to Mechanical Loading: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

    Background

    Exposure to increased mechanical loading during physical training can lead to increased tendon stiffness. However, the loading regimen that...

    Stephanie L. Lazarczuk, Nirav Maniar, ... Matthew N. Bourne in Sports Medicine
    Article Open access 03 June 2022
  3. Fixation stability comparison of bone screws based on thread design: buttress thread, triangle thread, and square thread

    Background

    The influence of thread profile on the fixation stability of bone screws remains unclear. This study aimed to compare the fixation...

    **aoreng Feng, Zhaopei Luo, ... Hongfeng Liang in BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
    Article Open access 30 August 2022
  4. Influential role of lean soft tissue in the association between training volume and bone mineral density among male adolescent practitioners of impact-loading sports: ABCD Growth study

    Background

    Training volume is associated with direct and indirect pathways of bone adaptations. In addition, training volume is a training variable...

    Pedro Henrique Narciso, André Oliveira Werneck, ... Rômulo Araújo Fernandes in BMC Pediatrics
    Article Open access 28 October 2020
  5. Training for “Worst-Case” Scenarios in Sidestep**: Unifying Strength and Conditioning and Perception–Action Approaches

    Sidesteps can impose high demands on the knee joint and lead to non-contact anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries. Understanding how different...

    Daniel Kadlec, Matt Miller-Dicks, Sophia Nimphius in Sports Medicine - Open
    Article Open access 05 April 2023
  6. Loading capacity of dynamic knee spacers: a comparison between hand-moulded and COPAL spacers

    Background

    The two-stage revision protocol represents the current gold standard for treating infected total knee replacement implants. Allowing early...

    Sook-Yee Chong, Lu Shen, Sandra Frantz in BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
    Article Open access 21 December 2019
  7. Fracture Toughness: Bridging the Gap Between Hip Fracture and Fracture Risk Assessment

    Purpose of Review

    This review surveys recent literature related to cortical bone fracture mechanics and its application towards understanding bone...

    Daniel Dapaah, Daniel R. Martel, ... Thomas Willett in Current Osteoporosis Reports
    Article 27 April 2023
  8. The Utility of Preclinical Models in Understanding the Bone Health of Transgender Individuals Undergoing Gender-Affirming Hormone Therapy

    Purpose of Review

    To summarise the evidence regarding the effects of gender-affirming hormone therapy (GAHT) on bone health in transgender people, to...

    Varun S. Venkatesh, Tian Nie, ... Rachel A. Davey in Current Osteoporosis Reports
    Article Open access 14 September 2023
  9. What do we know about the sleep effects of caffeine used to treat apnoea of prematurity? A systematic review of the literature

    Objective

    Scientific scrutiny has proved the safety and benefits of caffeine to treat apnoea of prematurity (AOP). However, there is no consensus on...

    Ana Renata Pinto de Toledo, Higor Arruda Caetano, ... Rosane Souza da Silva in Molecular and Cellular Pediatrics
    Article Open access 18 September 2023
  10. Offloading systems for the treatment of neuropathic foot ulcers in patients with diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials for the development of the Italian guidelines for the treatment of diabetic foot syndrome

    Aim

    To compare the effectiveness of commonly used offloading devices for the treatment of neuropathic foot ulcers in patients with diabetes mellitus....

    Carlotta Gauna, Francesco Romeo, ... Luca Monge in Acta Diabetologica
    Article 15 March 2024
  11. Ankle and Plantar Flexor Muscle–Tendon Unit Function in Sprinters: A Narrative Review

    Maximal sprinting in humans requires the contribution of various muscle–tendon units (MTUs) and joints to maximize performance. The plantar flexor...

    Evan D. Crotty, Laura-Anne M. Furlong, Andrew J. Harrison in Sports Medicine
    Article 21 November 2023
  12. Effects of Bed Rest on Physical Performance in Athletes: A Systematic and Narrative Review

    Background

    Athletes can face scenarios in which they are confined to bed rest (e.g., due to injury or illness). Existing research in otherwise healthy...

    Barry A. Spiering, Jonathon Weakley, Iñigo Mujika in Sports Medicine
    Article Open access 26 July 2023
  13. Additively manufactured controlled porous orthopedic joint replacement designs to reduce bone stress shielding: a systematic review

    Background

    Total joint replacements are an established treatment for patients suffering from reduced mobility and pain due to severe joint damage....

    Sarah Safavi, Yihang Yu, ... Peter V. S. Lee in Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
    Article Open access 16 January 2023
  14. Gamification to Improve Medication Adherence: A Mixed-method Usability Study for MedScrab

    Medication non-adherence is a prevalent healthcare problem with poor health outcomes and added healthcare costs. MedScrab, a gamification-based...

    Yan Li, Huong Phan, ... Don Roosan in Journal of Medical Systems
    Article 20 October 2023
  15. Numerical and physical modeling of breast cancer based on image fusion and artificial intelligence

    Purpose

    The key problem raised in the paper is the change in the position of the breast tumor due to magnetic resonance imaging examinations in the...

    Bartosz Dołęga-Kozierowski, Piotr Kasprzak, ... Mariusz Ptak in Breast Cancer Research and Treatment
    Article Open access 25 July 2023
  16. Unlocking the potential: laser surface modifications for titanium dental implants

    The review critically evaluates the current state of studies investigating laser irradiation for modifying titanium surfaces to enhance the...

    Bela Kolarovszki, Szabolcs Ficsor, ... Kinga Turzo in Lasers in Medical Science
    Article Open access 24 June 2024
  17. Experimental Study of Needle Insertion into Gerbil Tympanic Membrane

    The perforation characteristics and fracture-related mechanical properties of the tympanic membrane (TM) greatly affect surgical procedures like...

    Hossein Mohammadi, Arash Ebrahimian, Nima Maftoon in Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology
    Article 11 July 2024
  18. Quality of life-related and non-quality of life-related issues in ICU survivors and non-ICU-treated controls: a multi-group exploratory factor analysis

    Background

    Quality of life (QoL) is a key outcome measure in healthcare. However, the heterogeneity in its definitions presents challenges in the...

    Johan Malmgren, Stefan Lundin, ... Elias Johannesson in Critical Care
    Article Open access 29 March 2024
  19. Resistance Training for Patients with Cancer: A Conceptual Framework for Maximizing Strength, Power, Functional Mobility, and Body Composition to Optimize Health and Outcomes

    There are many benefits to the addition of exercise to cancer treatment and survivorship, particularly with resistance training regimens that target...

    Colin E. Champ, David J. Carpenter, ... Parker N. Hyde in Sports Medicine
    Article 29 September 2022
  20. Translation, cross-cultural adaptation and measurement proprieties of the German version of the Allodynia Symptom Checklist (ASC-12)

    Background

    Cutaneous allodynia is highly prevalent among migraineurs and is associated with a poor prognosis. The Allodynia Symptom Checklist (ASC-12)...

    Tetiana Marusich, Tibor M Szikszay, ... Gabriela F. Carvalho in The Journal of Headache and Pain
    Article Open access 01 December 2023
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